Sunday, 28 September 2008

Our correspondent says the nationalisation and break-up of B&B 
represents a momentous event in the history of British banking.

He said: "It will mean that every building society that floated on 
the stock market in the wave of demutualisations of the past two 
decades will either have collapsed or been sold to a conventional bank."


BBC ONLINE   27.9.08  at 22:55 BST
Treasury to nationalise B&B bank

Troubled bank Bradford & Bingley is to be nationalised, the BBC has 
learned.


Officials from the Treasury and the Financial Services Authority 
(FSA) have been in talks with executives from the bank in a bid to 
secure its future.

BBC News business editor Robert Peston says the Treasury will almost 
instantaneously sell to a bank, or a number of banks.
B&B's share price has plummeted and it has announced plans to cut 370 
jobs due to the downturn in the mortgage market.

The bank will be nationalised using special legislation the Treasury 
put through when it took Northern Rock into public ownership earlier 
this year.

The measure is expected be announced on Sunday night or Monday morning.

The Treasury and FSA will negotiate with banks interested in buying 
parts of B&B. Possible buyers included Santander of Spain, HSBC and 
Barclays.

Santander, which already owns Abbey and Alliance & Leicester, has 
been looking at B&B for some time.

B&B's £50bn of loans, including £41bn of home mortgages, will not be 
sold and will be nationalised on a long-term basis. The mortgages may 
be given to the nationalised Northern Rock to manage.

The bank experienced significant withdrawals of cash from its 
branches and online bank on Saturday amid customer concerns about its 
situation.

The Treasury's decision to sell B&B's savings business means that 
depositors and savers' money should be safe.

However, B&B's shareholders and holders of its subordinated debt may 
lose out.

Our correspondent says the nationalisation and break-up of B&B 
represents a momentous event in the history of British banking.

He said: "It will mean that every building society that floated on 
the stock market in the wave of demutualisations of the past two 
decades will either have collapsed or been sold to a conventional bank."

B&B was perilously close to seeing a demand from investors for the 
return of billions of pounds, which it would have been unable to find.

Credit rating agencies had been downgrading the rating of its covered 
bonds, a form of funding which involves packaging up mortgages for 
sale to investors.

Bradford & Bingley spokesman Tony McGarahan said discussions were 
taking place and an announcement would be made before the Stock 
Market opened on Monday.
"We can assure customers that their deposits are safe with Bradford & 
Bingley," he said.