Tuesday, 21 October 2008

Debt could strangle Britain

Tuesday, 21 October, 2008 11:58 AM

The size of the public debt is horrendous but Brown has fiddled the  
figures to make it look less. [see my “A fiddler,  a liar, a cheat 
and snake-oil salesman” yesterday) .


But here’s the crunch as the real debts catch up with us.  And having 
digested the horror of the true borrowing figures go to the end of 
this posting and see an elephant trap waiting for us.   If Darling 
tries to borrow his way out of the recession Brown has caused, he 
could soon find that he cannot finance his borrowing as investors 
here and abroad go on strike and for the first time in a very long 
time he will be unable to sell ‘gilts’ (government stocks) to borrow 
the money he needs.  Britain would then be bankrupt.

Christina   aka Cassandra.
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CONSERVATIVE HOME -Trafalgar Day 21.10.08
In debt to Brown
    Brooks Newmark MP


Brooks Newmark is MP for Braintree, Essex and a member of the 
Treasury Select Committee.  This Platform summaries a paper that 
Brooks has written for the Centre for Policy Studies, available of 
the CPS website.

The Government has hubristically congratulated itself on its efforts 
to keep public finances on a stable and sustainable footing. 
Yesterday Gordon Brown even claimed:
"Debt is considerably lower than a decade ago.”

However, Britain’s public debt is actually an astronomical £1,866 
billion, which is equivalent to 125.5% of GDP, nearly three times 
larger than the Government’s published figure of £645 billion or 
43.4% of GDP. This equates to each British household being hobbled by 
the ball and chain of public debt to a sum of £76,475.

The Government has shrouded its public finances in an opaque blanket 
of manipulations and masquerades, hoping the British public would be 
as short-sighted as their own economic policies have been. Yet, in 
‘The Price of Irresponsibility’, a report published with the CPS, the 
Government’s claims of a prudent financial and fiscal policy have 
been proved flagrantly wrong. ‘The Price of Irresponsibility’ brings 
onto the balance sheet the full cost of projects financed through the 
PFI, the extent of unfunded public sector pension liabilities, the 
debt incurred by Network Rail and the recent nationalisation of 
Bradford and Bingley. It also includes the £87 billion Northern Rock 
debt that the Government claims should not be included in the 
official debt figure of £645 billion.

The Government’s recent bail-out of the banking sector could imply a 
further addition of as much as £500 billion to the balance sheet. 
This would increase public debt to a massive £2,366 billion, which is 
159.1% of GDP, or over £96,967 per British household.

Hiding substantial liabilities off the Government balance sheet has 
enabled it to circumvent Gordon Brown’s much lauded ‘Golden Rule’ and 
‘Sustainable Investment Rule’. Yet, short-term political expediency 
has been exposed as the true Government debt of £1,866 billion tears 
holes in the ‘golden rule’ and emphatically obliterates the 
‘sustainable investment rule’. It is time the Government recognises 
these failings and looks towards the future with an entirely new and 
forward-thinking fiscal framework.

However, the Government still maintains it has been the saviour of 
public debt. An utter lack of transparency has enabled this charade 
to continue for too long. Without any hint of apparent irony, the 
Chancellor slams the banking sector for actions identical to his own:
“I agree with…the need for far greater transparency. There also needs 
to be stricter rules in relation to off-balance sheet activity, which 
has enabled some banks to get round their other regulatory 
responsibilities. That is clearly not a satisfactory position.”

To call for transparency and accountability in the private sector, 
while seemingly unwilling to apply this in the public sector treads a 
dangerous line of hypocrisy and double standards. For the sake of the 
millions of British people saddled with this stealthily increased 
public debt, an Office for Budget Responsibility must urgently be 
established to conduct an independent audit of the government books.

Using off-balance sheet instruments as a stealth tool to keep public 
debt off the balance sheet is being a little economical with the 
truth to the British people. Already grappling with the effects of 
the credit crunch, millions of British households and businesses are 
depending on the Government to provide reliable and sustainable 
solutions to their problems. Yet, with one of the largest budget 
deficits in the world, the Government is ill-prepared to look after 
its own citizens. Gordon Brown ploughs on regardless, sticking to 
what he knows best in pledging to continue borrowing in a desperate 
attempt to spend his way out of the current economic crisis.

The extraordinary level of public debt is already pushing the costs 
of current spending onto future generations of taxpayers, wholly at 
odds with the Government’s claim of intergenerational fairness.

Gordon Brown has presided over his own Age of Irresponsibility, and 
now the British public is being forced to pay the price of this. The 
true figures of the public finances are a damning indictment of the 
Government’s loose fiscal policies, but we may yet find more 
financial skeletons locked in Number 11’s closet.

The decade-long spending binge that has brought our public debt up to 
£1,866 billion, by the most conservative estimates, is unsustainable. 
The Government must first recognise the true scale of public debt and 
then bring some much-needed transparency onto the books before the 
public finances spiral even further out of control.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Today Programme, BBC Radio 4  07.25
Treasury Select Cttee: National debt is over 120% GDP


Brooks Newmark, Conservative Member of the Treasury Select Committee

Mr Newmark spoke of a Treasury Select Committee study released today 
illustrating the “real debt” of the UK. He said that the nation’s 
debt far-exceeds that admitted to by the government.

“Gordon Brown says he has maintained debt at a prudent level - but if 
you scratch beneath the surface, you will see the numbers stack up 
enormously - this all adds up to the true level of debt being three 
times higher than the Prime Minister is saying.

“He has been saying it is below 40% of GDP when in fact it is over 120%.

“We are saying lets stop trying to confuse the public and let them 
know how in debt we are - we want to see far more transparency so 
that people know what the true level of debt is.”
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POLITICAL HOME BLOG
Newsnight, BBC 2  20.10.08    23.02
Government borrowed too much already


    John Redwood, Former Shadow Trade Secretary

Mr Redwood lashed out at the government's proposed borrowing plans, 
saying: "When you start from such a heavily overborrowed position, 
you have to start to get the stimulus in the private sector.  I think 
they borrowed too much already.  They did not do what Keynes was 
recommending.  They now find themselves grossly overborrowed.  They 
don't recognise the official figures."

He said, "they had interest rates far too low in the good years.  Now 
they are setting interest rates far too high.  The government made a 
mess of it."
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TELEGRAPH  - Trafalgar Day   21.10.08 - - Business News
Flash Gordon flies round the world, but the Good Ship GB is holed
While Gordon Brown is off saving the world, those he's left behind 
prepare for the worst.


    By Damian Reece

WHILE Flash Gordon is off saving the world, those he's left behind 
prepare for the worst. The Prime Minister's bank bail-out plan is 
winning plaudits around the world but back in Blighty we're suffering 
the fallout from a less successful period in his career – the decade 
he spent as Chancellor. If the world wants to know what they're 
getting with Gordon, they might like to first consider what he's done 
to Britain.

The real economy, the wealth-creating private sector, is in recession 
while the unreal economy, the wealth-consuming public sector, is 
bust. The Ernst & Young Item Club reckons the economy will contract 
1pc next year and will hit bottom halfway through, before expanding 
1pc in 2010.

The Good Ship Great Britain is holed and going down but without any 
lifeboats, as the latest proof of how wrecked the public finances are 
reveals. The state sector has overspent to the tune of £37.6bn in the 
first half of the financial year, making Alistair Darling's March 
forecast of needing to borrow £43bn for the whole year a bad joke. 
Darling will have to borrow even more if he wants to make his 
Keynesian fantasies come true.

But what right has the Government got to go and throw all fiscal 
discipline overboard? Brown and Darling's record of economic 
management is a disaster. If they want to boost spending to stimulate 
the economy, fine, but I think they've lost the right to control that 
expenditure. That right should be ours through lower taxes. And, 
while taxes are cut, spending on wasteful public services can be cut.

We talk a lot about the lessons we should be learning from the credit 
crisis and the parallels with 1929. But the one lesson I thought we 
had learnt about John Maynard Keynes's theories, when put into 
practice by politicians, was the dreadful waste they resulted in.

White elephant capital projects, non-jobs in the "community" or box-
tickers to check we're all complying with red tape, Brown and Darling 
obviously can't be trusted to spend our money on our behalf. Why make 
the recession worse by repeating the mistakes of the last Labour 
government, mistakes which took us much of the 1980s to recover from?
========================
FINANCIAL TIMES - Trafalgar Day   21.10.08
Darling’s limited treatment options


After surviving a financial cardiac arrest, the UK has now been 
stabilised. But the patient is starting to suffer from a nasty case 
of recession and the government is considering a big fiscal stimulus. 
Ministers are right to start planning, although it is not yet time 
for a boost. And the UK’s weak public finances means it may not be 
able to handle it.

With a fragile financial sector, heavily indebted households and 
businesses and a falling housing market, UK economic growth will 
probably not return to near trend growth for at least two years. The 
strong performance of the past decade may even prove to have been a 
one-off. Growth dividends from Asian saving, cheap Chinese 
manufacturing, immigration and rising public spending have all been 
spent.

It is, therefore, particularly important that the UK Treasury comes 
clean about the state of the public finances. In a downturn, 
borrowing will rise as the “automatic stabilisers” – falling tax 
revenues and increased benefit spending – kick in. Worries will 
inevitably emerge about fiscal sustainability. The UK borrowed £36bn 
– 2.8 per cent of output – in 2007-08, when growth was near trend. UK 
debt is in large part structural, not cyclical.

The Treasury should produce a plan for repairing the public finances 
in the long run, or else it may not be able to persuade investors to 
keep buying gilts in the downturn. This is a sharper problem for the 
UK than it is for the US. Foreign investors do not need to hold 
sterling.

This limits the ability of the government to deal with the slowdown. 
If cuts in interest rates do not spur growth there is a role for 
fiscal policy: expanding spending to prevent a slump from becoming a 
depression. But, if it cannot borrow more, the government cannot 
spend more.

Alistair Darling, the newly converted Keynesian chancellor of the 
exchequer, has proposed bringing forward capital projects – which are 
already planned and budgeted – as a form of stimulus. Building may be 
cheaper in the downturn, but will probably be a lousy fillip for the 
economy. Such schemes are slow to get going and may not have any real 
economic impact until recession has passed.

The UK will hopefully escape recession without a need for stimulus. 
The automatic stabilisers may be enough. But the poor state of the 
public finances means the government has left itself little room to 
do much more.

This should be the final discrediting of the government’s much-
vaunted fiscal rules, which were designed to prevent exactly this 
state of affairs. The government is a victim of its past excess.