Friday, 7 November 2008

Banking and mortgages are businesses - not a social service

Friday, 7 November, 2008 12:32 PM

Not only is the gadarene rush to lower and lower bank rates liable to 
perpetuate the recession for years ahead - as it did with Japan in 
the 1980s - but it will also hit savers particularly hard, something 
that some have already noticed and done something about.

Today the Chancellor is trying a bit of arm-twisting on the banks 
telling they must reduce mortgages by 1.5% in line with the cut in 
bank rate.  There’s no “must” about it for the financial institutions 
cannot lend what they haven’t got.  That’s what they have been 
trying   for the last 10 years and look what’s happened!!

The cannier savers have already removed their savings from savings 
accounts and put them elsewhere.  This is money that the banks cannot 
lend and to get funds they will have to pay more.  If they pay more 
to savers  they cannot cut mortgage rates.  If they don’t pay more to 
savers they won’t be able to lend as much on mortgages So it is the 
rate of savings that will determine mortgage rates not some window-
dressing by Brown or Darling.

The current policy will ruin Britain’s prospects despite the media 
being in  full cry , backed by Brown-Darling, against savers.  The 
media, particularly, must learn the basics of economics and that the 
banking system is not a social service

Hard cheese if you want a mortgage.

xxxxxxxxx cs

On a personal note I have halved my savings in one bank and bought 
other securities at greater interest rates and - as well - the 
possibility of capital profit.  I am thus helping British industry 
but am reducing the amount the bank can lend.
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TELEGRAPH   7.11.08
Savers will pay a heavy price for the Bank of England’s desperation
Savers will pay for the Bank of England’s increasingly desperate 
attempts to bail out overextended borrowers, most notably the 
occupants of Numbers 10 and 11 Downing Street. This week’s cut in 
base rate by a third to its lowest level in more than half a century 
is merely the latest evidence of that trend.

    By Ian Cowie


The authorities are trying to dig their way out of a deep hole 
created by a decade of spending more than we earned – even if that 
means destroying the real value or purchasing power of what savers 
prudently set aside. No wonder the stock market reacted to the 'good 
news’ of Thursday’s rate cut by knocking another 260 points off the 
FTSE 100 which stands nearly 9pc lower than it did when Labour came 
to power more than 11 years ago.

Before considering the paradox of why the market reacted in the 
opposite way you would expect to a dramatic reduction in the cost of 
credit, let me share some really good news with you; or at least 14m 
members of Nationwide. Britain’s biggest building society will 
announce a sharp increase in the 'mutuality gap’ on Monday. That’s 
the difference between banks, which are owned by shareholders, and 
building societies, which are owned by their members, expressed in 
terms of cash in customers’ pockets.

Former members of Halifax, Alliance & Leicester, Woolwich – and, 
worse still, Northern Rock or Bradford & Bingley – had better look 
away now. It is never this column’s intention to cause unnecessary 
suffering. They gave up ownership of these former building societies 
in return for shares which are now worth a fraction of their value at 
flotation – or nothing at all. As the sceptics warned at the time; 
windfalls don’t keep.

By contrast, Nationwide will announce next week a sharp increase in 
the £300m it distributed to members during the first half of last 
year in the form of higher returns to savers and lower costs for 
borrowers. While the building society very properly refuses to 
comment, my spies in the industry indicate that the payout during the 
first half of 2008 will be more than 15pc higher at about £350m, with 
total payouts of £700m pencilled in for the full-year.

True, this is only an average of £50 a year each for Nationwide’s 14m 
members. But that’s a lot better than the financial equivalent of a 
poke in the eye with a sharp stick, which is all that the former 
owners of Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley can look forward to. 
And, of course, there are wide individual variations within those 
averages. Setting aside several million current account holders, the 
biggest depositors among Nationwide’s 11m savers and the biggest 
borrowers among its 1.5m homebuyers stand to gain most – and could be 
several hundred pounds a year better off – because the building 
society does not have to pay shareholders before it sets its rates 
for customers.

Those figures illustrate an often-forgotten fact that I like to point 
out here from time to time. There are about six savers for every 
borrower in Britain, although you might not guess that from the way 
rate cuts are usually reported. The explanation is that borrowers 
make more noise than savers because they tend to be younger and more 
photogenic.

Homebuyers struggling to meet mortgage payments are easier for TV and 
the tabloids to cover than pensioners fretting about their savings. 
Oh, and borrowers are wildly over-represented in news rooms for 
reasons that need not detain us here.

That’s why rate cuts are usually reported as good news. But the 
reality of the mathematics cannot be eluded forever; no more than we 
can borrow our way out of debt. All the government can do is delay 
the day of reckoning and probably make a bad situation worse. That is 
what the stock market was warning us with its adverse reaction on 
Thursday. When the silent majority realise how much this week’s crowd-
pleasing rate cut may cost them, it will prove the opposite of popular.