Friday, 28 November 2008

Just Journalism
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28 November 2008
 Analysis this week
 
PEACE PLAN ADVERTISED

        Media drive for Arab proposal


HIZBOLLAH ARSENAL 'TRIPLED'

       Coverage of Barak's intelligence estimate


PERSPECTIVES ON HAMAS


        New angles explored in press comment


EXECUTION IN IRAN

       Reports on the hanging of 'Israeli spy'
The week's media in numbers
3 Number of advertisements for the Arab Peace Plan placed in the
Israeli national papers by the Palestinian Authority

9 Quotations in the UK press from Miliband's speech in Abu Dhabi

1 Breach in journalistic standards

5   Israel-related letters published in the UK broadsheets - all were critical
of Israel
Breaches in journalistic standards
BBC News website | 'UN envoy urges Gaza blockade end' (18 November 2008)

FACTUAL ERROR | The article states incorrectly that the recent rocket attacks have caused no Israeli casualties. On Friday 14th November an 80-year old
woman was injured by shrapnel in a rocket attack on Sderot.

Read Just Journalism's analysis
here.

 Peace Plan advertisedPlan
Dove · Last Thursday, the Palestinian Authority placed a full-page advert in three Israeli newspapers promoting
the
2002 Arab Peace Plan.
 
 · The BBC News website led its Middle East section
with this story on the same day, and included
Israeli reactions. The Times also noted that Israel was reciprocating by setting up an Arabic 'YouTube'-style website to broadcast Israel's perspectives to the rest of the region; this aspect was not covered
by any other news outlet.

· On Wednesday, The Guardian featured the full one-page advert. It was
the only British newspaper to do so. Before running the advert, two letters were published,
one from an Israeli asserting that the peace process was now in
Israel's hands, and
another from an English Jew stressing the need to remove
West Bank settlements.

· The media also covered the political support the plan has received. Both
The Times and The Independent ran articles about how David Miliband endorsed
it in a speech in Abu Dhabi on Monday, while Thursday's
FT included a piece explaining how 'Senior Israelis back Arab push for peace'.


  Hizbollah arsenal 'tripled'Hizbollah
 
Smoke  · On Monday, the BBC News website reported Israel's
claim that
Hizbollah's arsenal has tripled since the
2006 summer conflict. 'Hezbollah missile stock 'tripled''
gave details of Defence Minister
Ehud Barak's speech
to the Knesset
, in which he claimed that the Lebanese
Shia group possesses 42,000 missiles, some of which
'can reach the towns of Ashkelon, Beersheba and Dimona.'

· The only newspaper to report these claims was The Daily Telegraph, which published a detailed story on Wednesday by Tim Butcher. He noted that the
figure given by Barak supported claims made by Hizbollah commander, Sheikh
Nabil Kaouk.

·
The journalist stated that '[d]uring the 2006 conflict many Israelis were
shocked at the range and sophistication of Hizbollah rockets' and added that
Hizbollah's new capabilities 'will add to public concern in Israel.'


 Perspectives on HamasHamas
 · In the context of recent conflict between Israel and militant groups in
Gaza,
three noteworthy articles about Gaza were published this week in The Independent, The Guardian and Financial Times.

(1) A comment piece by Yasmin Alibhai-Brown in Monday's Independent down-played the role of Hamas in the blockade of Gaza, and attacked
Israel's role
. Whilst describing the missile attacks from Gaza as 'extreme provocation', Alibhai-Brown claimed that 'Israel efficiently chokes and suffocates the tiny strip of land' and was in breach of international and humanitarian law.
She also singled out those who defend Israel from criticism, in particular the
new editor of the Jewish Chronicle Stephen Pollard, as well as BICOM, before  concluding, 'Evil happens when the world says and does nothing. That a Jewish state expects no condemnation of the evil it perpetrates shows that nothing is learnt from history.'

(2) On Friday, The Guardian offered a platform to Hamas supporter Azzam Tamimi, an academic who 'has advised Hamas on media strategy'. He blamed Israel for breaking the peace and claimed that 'Hamas is willing to abide by the hudna [truce] if Israel shows a similar commitment.'

(3) The FT ran a front-page article in its weekend magazine on the role of Hamas in Gaza, focusing on its violent internal clashes with traditional Palestinian clans, and describing it as 'a group that, fired by a keen sense of ideological and religious righteousness, will move ruthlessly to crush opposition from within.' Among those interviewed was a Palestinian professor who stated  that 'Hamas... is worse than the Israeli occupation'.

TOP
Execution in IranExecution
 · On Saturday, the BBC News website reported the execution in Iran of an Iranian man accused of spying for Israel. The article focused heavily on the allegations against Ali Ashtari, as well as the contents of his purported
confession. The accompanying photo showed Ashtari sitting in a courtroom.

 · Four days later, the website carried another article about the executions of
ten Iranians accused of murder. Unlike the previous article, this piece focused
on the
issue of capital punishment in Iran within a human rights context.
The second sentence read, 'Human rights groups say Iran is second only to
China in its readiness to use capital punishment.' The accompanying photo
showed the legs and feet of a man hanging, with the caption, 'Hangings have increased under the Ahmadinejad regime'.    

 · The story was also covered in Tuesday's Guardian, and in The Sunday Telegraph and Observer.


Quote of the week
"Israel can get away with anything it chooses to do. So low are expectations
 
of this democracy that such a state-made humanitarian disaster [as Gaza] is
not even news.
"
          
        Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
, The Independent, Monday 24 November 2008

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