The Lisbon Treaty is certainly running an obstacle course. A real
multiple cliff-hanger!
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EU OBSERVER 27.1.09
German court handed new complaint on EU treaty
HONOR MAHONY
Germany's constitutional court has been handed a second complaint
over the EU's Lisbon Treaty with the potential to delay the country's
final ratification of the document for several months.
The new legal action, running to over 200 pages, is concerned with
economic as well as political issues, which the complainants say are
not addressed by the Lisbon Treaty.
They argue that a prognosis on European integration given by the
country's constitutional court in a 1993 judgement on the Maastricht
Treaty - which paved the way to the euro - has turned out to be false.
Instead, EU integration has been characterised by "continuous
breaches of the stability pact, a presumptuous over-stepping of power
by the European Commission, unaccountable leadership and dissolution
of the separation of powers," say the authors in a statement on Monday
(26 January), according to German daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
They say that the constitutional court cannot approve the Lisbon
treaty because it "strengthens the current practice of dismembering
the division of powers and mixing of competences.
The complaint is being brought by Markus Kerber, a commercial lawyer,
Dieter Spethmann, a former chief executive of Thyssen, former MEP
Franz Ludwig Graf Stauffenberg and economist Joachim Starbatty.
Germany's highest court is already dealing with a separate complaint
on the Lisbon treaty by conservative MP Peter Gauweiler. It is due to
have a two-day hearing on his complaint - which says the treaty
undermines freedoms guaranteed in the German constitution - on 10 and
11 February.
But the latest complainants have refused to take part in that
hearing, reports Handelsblatt newspaper, wanting to have their
argumentation proofed separately by the court.
The court now has to decide whether it will accept to proof their
case. If it does, it is likely to take several months to come to a
decision.
This could delay the German government's timetable for the treaty,
which it would like in place across the bloc by the end of the year.
To go into force, the charter still needs to be accepted by Irish
citizens, due to have their say in a second referendum later this
year and be ratified in the Czech Republic. Meanwhile, Poland's
president Lech Kaczynski has said he will only formally approve the
treaty if Ireland says Yes in the autumn.
For its part, Germany has to hand the papers of the Lisbon treaty
over in Rome for complete ratification to have taken place. The
president, Horst Koehler, is waiting for the court judgement before
making the move.