Sunday, 22 February 2009

Just as two years ago I was pointing out how inevitably and slowly 
the economic crash was coming now Lam Halliogan sticks to his view 
that the euro is doomed!

The end of the 17 country euro as it stands is equally inevitable but 
equally slow in reaching its denouement.


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SUNDAY TELEGRAPH   22.2.09
This 'crank' sticks by his prediction that the single currency will 
not survive

  By Liam Halligan

The euro has just surged 2pc against the dollar, up from a three-
month low. Why? Certainly not because the eurozone's economic 
prospects have improved.


New data shows a sharp drop in the 16-member states' PMI index - a 
bellwether for future growth. The single currency area is still 
contracting at breakneck speed, and now faces a 1.2pc fall in GDP 
during the first three months of this year.

So why did the euro strengthen? Because Peer Steinbrueck, Germany's 
finance minister, indicated the currency union's largest economy 
would consider bailing-out weaker members if they defaulted on their 
sovereign debts.


Since the euro was launched in 1999, those of us arguing it would 
eventually break-up have been dismissed as cranks. But now, by 
admitting it "will show itself capable of acting", Germany has 
acknowledged bail-outs may be needed, suggesting collapse is a 
genuine possibility. The only surprise is that it's taken so long for 
the politicians to face up to economic reality.

For some time now, eurozone countries with large budget and/or trade 
deficits have been forced to pay high interest rates when issuing 
sovereign debt. These problem nations - Portugal, Ireland, Italy, 
Greece and Spain - are known collectively in global debt markets by 
the unfortunate acronym of "PIIGS".

The gap between their average 10-year bond yield and the rate needed 
to sell German government debt - "the PIIGS-spread" - has just topped 
200 basis points. Austria has also now joined this high-risk group - 
given the exposure of its banking system to the emerging markets of 
Eastern Europe.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel refuses to comment on whether Germany 
would help eurozone members in trouble. No wonder. As German exports 
suffer, unemployment is rising. And after years of budgetary 
restraint, German voters won't take kindly to paying for excesses 
elsewhere.

But signals coming out of the German Finance Ministry indicate a plan 
is anyway being hatched - for countries with better credit ratings to 
sell bonds and then lend the proceeds to the ailing PIIGS. In return 
for doing this, though, the stronger members will surely want some 
say over how the money is spent and when taxes will be raised to pay 
it back.

At that point, eurozone voters will become extremely nervous at an 
implicit transfer of sovereignty - and the central contradictions of 
monetary union will be exposed. I've predicted the demise of the 
single currency since long before it's launch. I'm sticking to that 
view.