Sunday, 15 February 2009

Things are changing albeit with funereal pace.  It is progress of a 
sort that the News of the World notices that something rather 
unpleasant is going on.  But in general the public remains in denial!

I then turn to two press reports from the News of the World and the 
Sunday Times which uses a Conservative Home report.

I will save the most important comments of the day  from the Sunday 
Telegraph  from Michael Fallon MP and other items for a separate 
posting later

xxxxxxxxxx cs
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NEWS OF THE WORLD    
Banks in 30 alerts while Lloyds is on the brink
lerts, while Lloyds is on the brink Saturday, February 14
A STAGGERING 30 official warnings over ten years were made about the 
perilous state of Britain's banks before they collapsed-but the 
Government failed to act.


City watchdog the Financial Services Authority repeatedly raised the 
alarm before juggernauts including HBOS, RBS and Northern Rock 
crashed. But Gordon Brown said he had no idea of the warnings.

An explosive report from the Bank of England as far back as 1997, 
when he was Chancellor, slammed the City bonus culture.

The revelations show the Government failed to spot warning signs that 
could have stopped the melt-down.

THE Government's bail-out has failed to kick-start bank lending, 
Shadow Business Secretary Ken Clarke said yesterday. Just eight per 
cent of small businesses say their banks are using a new scheme to 
lend more cash.
...........................................................
LLOYDS Banking Group is days away from being nationalised, costing 
the taxpayer billions of pounds, City experts said last night.

It is on the verge of collapse after HBOS - taken over by Lloyds last 
year - notched up a staggering £10 billion loss.


The Government already owns 43 per cent of the new bank and 
Chancellor Alistair Darling has refused to rule out full 
nationalisation. Last night, when Lib Dem Treasury spokesman Vince 
Cable was asked if Lloyds could be nationalised next week, said: "The 
group is very close to the edge."

Taxpayers have already sunk £17 billion into the two banks. Shadow 
Business Secretary Ken Clarke said the merger had turned into a 
"disaster"
========================
SUNDAY TIMES       15.2.09
[nb NOT featured on web index, but buried in Business News. No wonder 
the public is still in denial! -cs]

Britain faces £100bn cut in spending according to 'Bankrupt Britain' 
report

David Smith and Robert Watts


BRITAIN faces years of painful adjustment as a result of the debt the 
government has taken on in the financial crisis, a report says.

Bankrupt Britain, written by City experts,* says taxes will have to 
rise and the level of public spending will have to be cut by as much 
as £100 billion to put the government's finances back into shape.

Its author, Malcolm Offord, a City fund manager with more than 20 
years' experience with Charterhouse, looked at the UK economy from 
the perspective of an investor considering putting money into a company.

Working with colleagues, he calculates that in the absence of 
government action, the national debt will balloon to more than 150% 
of gross domestic product over the next 10 years, compared with 
Labour's "ceiling", now breached, of 40%. The priority, he says, is 
to reverse the "profligate" spending that gave Britain an 
unacceptably big budget deficit at the start of the recession.

Reducing debt, the paper says, will require cutting the level of 
public spending by £60 billion by 2014 and £100 billion by 2020. 
Public spending is £623 billion this year, with a third going on 
social security.
Tax rises would also be needed, the paper says, focusing on an 
increase in the top rate of tax to 50%. But raising taxes too much 
would be self-defeating, hitting economic growth.

A poll for The Sunday Times today shows the Conservatives have 
maintained a 12-point lead over Labour as doubts about the 
government's handling of the economic crisis grow. The poll details 
are bad for Gordon Brown. His approval rating has slumped 22 points 
since November, with only 31% of people thinking he has done a good 
job as prime minister.

Nearly half, 48%, fear that they or a member of their close family 
will lose their job, while slightly more think David Cameron and 
George Osborne would do a better job handling the crisis than Brown 
and Alistair Darling.

Other experts warn that the public finances are facing an immediate 
black hole, with the equivalent to tax rises of up to 12p in the 
pound on income tax needed to close the gap.

Martin Weale, director of the National Institute of Economic and 
Social Research, said: "We see a shortfall of £60 billion relative to 
[the chancellor's] numbers."

On Wednesday the Office for National Statistics will publish analysis 
of how the government's finances performed during January.

Jonathan Loynes, chief European economist at Capital Economics, said: 
"We're running out of adjectives to describe the state of the public 
finances, but suffice to say that things are still getting much worse."
---------------------------------
* Conservative Home which is responsible for the report above 
comments today- - -
Key findings from "Bankrupt Britain"
The characteristics of a sensible fiscal position: "As a rule of 
thumb, a well-run country would be characterised by government 
borrowing not exceeding 40% of GDP, a budget deficit of zero over the 
economic cycle (Gordon Brown's now abandoned "golden rule") but where 
public spending did not exceed tax receipts by more than 3% of GDP in 
any given year (the Maastricht Treaty rule)."

Britain is hurtling away from a sensible fiscal position: "In his Pre-
Budget Report on 24th November 2008, the Chancellor Alastair Darling 
announced that he was planning a budget deficit of 8% of GDP in 
2009-10... The Treasury does not plan on bringing the budget deficit 
down to the Maastricht target of 3% until 2014...  If we add the 
initial £77 billion of financial stability measures taken by the 
Treasury to deal with the fall-out from the recent banking crisis 
(Bail-Out I) this figure rises further to £973 billion - 65% of GDP."

Worse than the 1970s: "The biggest single annual budget deficit since 
1970 was recorded in 1993-94 at 7.7% of GDP; compare and contrast 
this with the 2009-10 projection of 8% of GDP (which was calculated 
before the two Bank Bail-Outs and the rapid deterioration of the 
economy in the last three months)."

Britain is haemorrhaging tax revenues: "Tax receipts are now in free 
fall. To put this in context, in their peak year of 2007-08, tax 
receipts from the financial and housing sectors alone combined to 
contribute £60 billion to the Treasury. The Chancellor's forecast 
that tax receipts in the worst forecast recession since the War will 
fall only by £10 billion is likely to be unrealistic. For reference, 
tax receipts fell by 6.4% of GDP (£94 billion in today's money) in 
the last boom-to-bust cycle from 1985 to 1994... "City bonuses have 
been slashed, financial sector and company profits are collapsing, 
the property market has stalled, capital gains are non-existent, 
savings rates have slumped, VAT has been reduced, the price for North 
Sea oil has fallen - and the list goes on. HMRC must be haemorrhaging 
tax revenues."

The consequences of a 5% recession: "If we assume that in 2009-10, UK 
GDP falls by 5% overall in real terms, we think that "business as 
usual" levels of public spending and taxation would lead to national 
debt (on the Maastricht definition) rising to around 105% of GDP by 
2012 and continuing to rise thereafter to 156% of GDP by 2020."

Public spending has soared over the last fifteen years: "The first 
point to note is that current Total Managed Expenditure (TME) of £623 
billion has grown over 15 years by 5.4%pa from the equivalent figure 
in 1993/94 of £283 billion. This is a long-term trend of real 
spending ahead of inflation: if TME had grown over 15 years in line 
with actual inflation of 2.4%pa during that period, current TME would 
amount to £404 billion. On that basis, we have increased real 
spending by £219 billion over the last 15 years."