Monday, 20 April 2009


The situation is ever more bizarre.  We have Darling talking of the 
"worst crisis since the war" set against Brown reported  as

"UK 'overcoming' recession, says Gordon Brown.  The Prime Minister's 
comments mark an increasing bullishness from the Government over the 
state of the economy."

Then separately of  Darling it is said "The Chancellor will put job 
creation and business investment at the centre of this week's Budget 
as he strives to pull the economy out of recession."

Then there's "Chancellor Alistair Darling is expected to announce 
some £15bn of spending cuts over the next few years when he delivers 
his Budget statement." - BBC"

AND --"Former Labour leader, however, Neil Kinnock calls for a 
funding boost for the "defining" war on child poverty - Guardian"

And then two items are headlined in Conservative Home - - -
"Mandelson signals return of industrial policy... with a green tinge
Lord Mandelson's new interventionism will "lead to hundreds of 
millions of pounds of taxpayers' money [We're BROKE!  Hasn't he 
noticed ?  Probably not on what he gets from us AND the EU.  He 
doesn't care about the future - he has no family -cs]  being used to 
fund the expansion of "green" industry. Projects funded could include 
wind, wave and nuclear power, and electric and hybrid cars. Digital 
communications, pharmaceuticals, life sciences, aerospace, business 
services and electronics may also be in line for such "green" 
funding. As well as providing direct aid, all government departments 
will shape tax and regulatory policies to help these firms." - 
Interviewed in The Independent

Tories announce £600m plan for British science and engineering
"in science and technology, encourage thousands of youngsters into 
further education and support apprentices. The money would be paid 
for through cuts in public spending elsewhere in Whitehall, Mr 
Osborne said." - FT

It's all very well to soar off to Cloud 9 on a nice spring day but a 
dose of realism would be better for the future of all of us.  All 
these people are competing to see who can spend the most of the money 
we've run out of.  Mandelson above is clearly off his rocker  but 
with him  you can see that socialism,  with Big Brother knowing best, 
is up and running again.

I think and most intelligent commentators are of this opinion that 
our situation is dire and likely to get worse.  Unemployment is going 
up and the recession is getting nastier.    If we are to remain a 
major trading nation we have to retain the confidence of the world. 
THAT's what's at stake.

I will give some examples of realism today but for THIS posting I 
confine myself to one by Roger Bootle because he says it all and 
doesn't mince words.

The others will follow later but if I wait till I have finished this 
important summary will not reach you early enough.

xxxxxxxxxx cs
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TELEGRAPH 20.4.09
1. Just sketch out the route ahead, Mr Darling, that will be scary 
enough
It is only five months since poor Alistair Darling had to stand at 
the despatch box and announce those dreadful borrowing figures in his 
Pre-Budget Report (PBR). He must now announce numbers which would 
surely have been beyond his imagination then - and still we won't be 
sure that this is the worst of it.

By Roger Bootle


Beneath the dour Scottish calmness of the Chancellor, the Treasury is 
in a flat panic about the fiscal position. If the next five months 
see a deterioration equal to that which has happened since the PBR 
then we will be staring at a catastrophe.
The Chancellor will have no choice but to concede that the economic 
outlook has deteriorated sharply. In the PBR, he forecast real GDP to 
fall by about 1pc this year. To most observers at the time that 
seemed dire enough. But the least he can get away with now is 
admitting that the economy will contract by between 3pc and 3.5pc. I 
think the fall will be more like 4pc.Meanwhile, he optimistically 
expected the economy to grow by between 1.5pc and 2pc next year.

Admittedly, in its February Inflation Report, the Bank of England 
forecast growth of around 1.2pc. But the truth of the matter, as you 
will surely have grasped, is that no one has a clue. For what it is 
worth, the consensus forecast is for growth of only 0.3pc, while I am 
pencilling in another contraction of 1pc. Even if the Chancellor 
stays on the optimistic side of the fence, he will probably still 
have to nudge down his growth forecast to only 1pc to 1.5pc.

According to the Treasury, every 1pc fall in nominal GDP increases 
annual borrowing by around £10bn. Using this rule of thumb, by next 
year the deterioration in the economic outlook since the PBR is 
likely to raise borrowing by around £40bn per annum.

However, public borrowing has deteriorated more sharply than the 
weakness of GDP on its own would indicate. This suggests some sort of 
structural deterioration. One feature of the recession has been the 
slump in housing market activity, which has dented tax revenues such 
as stamp duty. Meanwhile, the financial crisis has severely hit 
bonuses in the City, on which higher rate income tax is generally 
paid, and also sharply reduced receipts of corporation tax. This 
structural deterioration could easily add another £40bn per annum to 
borrowing.

I suspect that annual borrowing will increase to £200bn this year, 
rising to £230bn next year. This would be some 16pc of GDP, far and 
away the largest peacetime deficit in our history, and one of the 
largest anywhere at any time.

The Chancellor won't announce such a large figure, in part because of 
his greater optimism about the economy. But I still think that he 
will announce borrowing of around £175bn this year - a far cry from 
the PBR forecast of £118bn.

The effect of all this extra borrowing will be to push Mr Darling's 
projection for the level of public sector net debt up to over 70pc of 
GDP by the end of 2012/13, compared to the 57pc forecast in the PBR. 
In reality, I suspect, that the out-turn will be more like 100pc - 
and rising. Remember that the supposedly magic number that the 
blessed Gordon insisted that public debt would stay below was 40pc. 
And, by the way, these gargantuan numbers still exclude a host of 
potential banking liabilities, PFI liabilities and unfunded public 
sector pensions.

Given all this, the idea that the Chancellor will be standing there 
and announcing the odd few quid on or off this or that seems utterly 
bizarre. But he will.

What might he do? I am sure that there will be a flurry of measures. 
I am equally sure that they will not add up to a ha'penny chew. There 
may well be the occasional Treasury trick, such as bringing forward 
some already planned public sector capital spending. The advantage of 
this is that it doesn't raise the long-term path of borrowing.

Some tax changes are also likely. He could extend the temporary 
reduction in VAT to 15pc for another year, costing about £12bn. But 
this could be counter-productive, since it would postpone any surge 
in spending that would happen ahead of the reversion to the higher 
tax rate.

He may well target groups of people who are suffering most for a bit 
of Treasury largesse, or should I say minimesse. The truth of the 
matter is that what he does will be all about gestures and political 
posturing.

Press attention has focused on the savers and pensioners who are 
suffering from low savings rates. The Tories have proposed abolishing 
the basic rate of income tax on saving, costing just £300m. This 
seems both fair and long overdue, but will the Government really want 
to encourage people to save at the moment? He could also give more 
help for the unemployed. One suggestion is that the Government would 
pay a wage subsidy for employees moved to shorter hours.

Looking beyond this year, the world and his wife expects taxes to 
rise, and he could start the process now. He will be loath to 
implement tax rises in the teeth of the recession - but he may be 
forced to announce them now, for implementation later. One 
possibility is not only to reverse the temporary VAT cut, but then to 
increase VAT above its previous rate. Increasing it to 20pc would 
raise about £12bn per annum. Or he could focus his attention on 
higher rate taxpayers again.

In a budget when there is so little that can plausibly be done, there 
is much that can and should plausibly be said. The real contribution 
that Darling could make to this country's recovery is to sketch out 
for all of us how we can get out of this mess. And we can. Believe it 
or not, we have been in worse messes before. But the word is 
'sketch'. Forget long-term forecasts. We have come to such a pretty 
pass that in current circumstances, such forecasts emanating from the 
UK Treasury would be about as convincing as a schedule of Lenin's 
plans for the socialist millennium.

The trouble is that a realistic sketch would involve either such 
stringency on Government spending or such hair-shirt policies on 
taxes, or both, that his boss next door surely would not stomach it.

Instead, as the Chancellor stands up on Wednesday, we are likely to 
get another episode of the usual Westminster pantomime. "Behind you!" 
we should all shout. The figure who will be behind him then has been 
behind it -all.
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