Tuesday, 15 September 2009

What I Discovered in a Newspaper from September 1930

By Tom Dyson

"The economy is showing unquestionable signs of life," says Labor Secretary Davis on September 12, 1930...

The stock market collapsed 48% in the Great Crash of 1929. But by 1930, it had found a bottom and started rallying again. This rally erased all the pessimism generated by the Great Crash and enticed investors back into the stock market again.

By April 1930, the stock market had gained 48%. By September 1930, investors were feeling the same tentative optimism we're feeling today...

This morning, I scanned a list of
Wall Street Journal headlines from September 1930...

"We have passed the low point of the depression," says R. Proctor, President of the New England Council, on September 13, 1930.

"Over 75% of brokerage houses now recommend buying stocks," says a headline from September 14, 1930. "Brokers, businessmen and even the general public are more optimistic."

Another story from the same edition reports some retailers have been "caught unawares" by an improvement in business since Labor Day. Some shoppers have had "difficulty finding goods," added the writer.

In the September 12 edition, a banking industry journal reports a slight improvement in trade and industry over the previous month. The National Council of American Shipbuilders says U.S. shipbuilding has doubled in the past year. A cement manufacturer reports production up 5% in August over July levels. And a railroad sees bigger profits in 1931 as revenues increase and costs fall.

Here's the thing: The stock market collapsed almost immediately after the
WSJ published these optimistic headlines. Three months later, it had fallen 37%. Over the following three years, the Great Depression intensified. Unemployment jumped to 25%, thousands of banks collapsed, and world trade evaporated. By July 1933, the Dow had fallen 89% from its peak.

Old timers say investors lost more money in the rebound than they did in the initial crash of 1929.

We're in the same situation today. First, we had a 50% crash. Then, we got a 50% bounce. The bounce has been so strong, it's caused the country's mood to change from deep depression to cautious optimism. President Obama made a speech on Wall Street yesterday. "The storms of the past two years are beginning to break," he said.

It's tempting to conclude a major collapse is coming in the stock market as we follow the path laid out by the Great Depression.

But I don't think that's likely.

My best guess is, we'll get a "sandpaper" market. We use the guillotine-and-sandpaper model to analyze bear markets. The guillotine is the first stage of the bear market, right after the bubble bursts. You get a quick, dramatic collapse like we had in 2008. Then you get the sandpaper stage. Stock prices fall gradually in a narrow range. The sandpaper stage frustrates both bulls and bears as prices oscillate without any clear trend.

But that's just my best guess. The real conclusion of this essay is: Don't pay any attention to the newspapers, the media, or the purported "experts" when making investment decisions. These opinions have no value when it comes to forecasting the direction of the stock market or the economy. They were wrong in September 1930, and my bet is they'll be wrong again today...

Instead, you should let the market tell you what to do. In
DailyWealth, we often talk about watching the price of common building materials, like lumber and copper. If these materials plunge in price, it means much more than a news headline.

 
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We also like to track bonds, with shares of the big bond fund (LQD). The bond market is larger and more important than the stock market. If LQD makes meaningful new lows, it's a sign businesses can't service their debts... which would be disastrous.

I lean toward believing these all-important indicators will turn lower soon... and then we'll get the sandpaper. We'll keep you updated when it comes.

Good investing,

Tom

P.S. I found the
WSJ headlines from the Great Depression on a blog called News from 1930. Each day, it publishes headlines from the Wall Street Journal for the current date 79 years ago. Reading this blog every day, you watch the Great Depression unravel in "real time." It's fascinating.
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WHY THIS RALLY IS WEAK

For the past several months, one of our big stock market concerns is the "
case of the disappearing volume."

This case centers on the lack of "big money" buying from mutual funds, hedge funds, and insurance funds. These are the guys who control multibillion-dollar portfolios. The stock market must have their participation in order to continue rising. Our chart today shows these guys still haven't returned from summer vacation.

At the bottom of the chart, you'll see a series of black and red bars. These bars represent the trading volume of the benchmark S&P 500 index fund (SPY). Red bars show the trading volume on days the market declined. Dark bars show the volume on days the SPY advanced. The taller the bar, the greater the volume.

As you can see from the chart, SPY's volume tailed off drastically after its spring surge (the Dow Industrials looks the same). Buying interest is particularly weak since mid-June. Until we see buyers return with gusto, one has to take the skeptic's approach here.

Natural gas has suffered a spectacular decline in terms of gold






Many years ago I came up with the expression, "Inflate or die." I felt this described the US's attitude toward economics – that was true 20 years ago, and it's even truer today. By the year 2020, the US will have a national debt probably approaching $20 trillion plus a lot more in unfunded liabilities that won't show on the books.

By that time the dollar will in all probabilities no longer be the world's reserve currency. That will mean the US will have to earn its money, rather than print it. There's no way in the world that the US is going to earn the kind of money needed to pay off or even reduce its enormous debts. What's the answer? The answer will be – "Inflate or die," and the US will, as usual, resort to inflation.

I've wracked my brain trying to think of another way out of America's debt predicament, and I can't think of another way. The way will be – inflation, and a lowered standard of living and the pain that goes with inflation.

– Richard Russell



In an interview with the London Telegraph, Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of China's Communist Party's Standing Committee, said China has lost confidence in the dollar (nothing new there), and it is buying massive gold reserves to protect itself...

"Gold is definitely an alternative, but when we buy, the price goes up," Cheng, now a global economic ambassador for China, says. "We have to do it carefully so as not stimulate the market." So as a policy, China will buy gold on dips, creating a strong floor for the metal.

China's buying – the country has doubled its reserves to 1,054 metric tons – also explains why gold has held strong despite a soaring market.

– Dan Ferris,
S&A Digest

300% in 60 Days...

In a couple months, one New England tech firm is going to go public with a big story...
One that could easily make you 200%-300% (or more) if you buy this stock today.

How can I be so sure?

Because one of my best friends in the world – a high-level executive at this particular company – basically told me so on the phone the other day.

If you're interested, click here for the full story...


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A friend of mine from Maine has found what might be the easiest way in America to get an extra $2,500 per month.

It involves installing a unique piece of alternative energy equipment on your property (paid for mostly by the government). Then... you simply sit back, and watch the checks roll in every month.

The best part is, this is JUST ONE of the ways you can get extra income right now, without working or investing.

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