Wednesday, 8 September 2010

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More Sense In One Issue Than A Month of CNBC
The Daily Reckoning | Tuesday, September 7, 2010

  • Investing in gold now that it has reached its historic "fair value,"
  • The beginning of the end of the welfare state (could we be so lucky?),
  • Plus, Bill Bonner on a crisis of democracy, law-abiding sheeple and plenty more...
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I've Uncovered A Photograph that Could Hand You $36,950 by this Time Next Year...

I don't blame you if this sounds far-fetched...

In fact, if I hadn't met the man who traveled 1,400 miles to track me down - just to hand me a photo - I wouldn't have believed it, either.

But once you take a peek at the snapshot, as well as the three reasons it could make you rich, I have no doubt you'll change your mind.

Dots
Faith in the Gold-Dow Ratio
Why gold is still the best protection from a prolonged market downturn
Bill Bonner
Bill Bonner
Reckoning today from London, England...

Strikes make travel tough today - in both London and Paris. The unions have called for massive snarl-ups to protest governments' efforts to bring spending under control. The subways aren't running. Trains are halted. The French leftist newspaper, Liberation, says that "millions are expected to take to the streets."

Just another pain in the neck for travelers? Or, the beginning of the end for the welfare state? More below...

Meanwhile, Wall Street did no damage yesterday. It left peoples' money where it found it...as The Street took off for Labor Day. But the financial press didn't stop...and neither did we at The Daily Reckoning.

The most amazing thing is that the people who are supposedly the most able thinkers seem unwilling to do any thinking. So many well-educated, smart economists spend their lives trying to understand what is going on. So few really seem to care.

So many economists.... If you could take all the world's economists and lay them end-to-end, you should do it. The world would be a better place with out them.

And take Paul Krugman...please! He's in The New York Times this morning with an analysis worthy of a Ph.D. economist/Nobel Prize winner...but unworthy of a first year philosophy student, cab driver or hairdresser. At least he is efficient. In the space of just a few well-chosen paragraphs he is able to misunderstand the entire economic world.

More on that too...but not today...

Today, we're waiting... Wise investors spend 90% of their time waiting for something to happen. The other 10% of the time they are caught off guard when it finally does happen.

Here at The Daily Reckoning we are still waiting for the washout...the sell-off...the final leg down of the bear market that began in January 2000. The Dow should sink below 7,000. Most commodities should go down...along with art, collectibles, and labor costs. (Oil is down below $75 this morning.) US housing should lose another 10% to 30% of its value. Even gold should sell off...

..or maybe not.

How do we know this market downturn is coming, you ask?

We don't. But it's too likely to ignore.

"Stock market valuations actually hit their last low in the mid-'70s. They spent the next nearly 10 years shilly shallying around," said an investment pro yesterday. Our friend in London has been operating an independent investment research company for nearly 30 years.

"It's so complicated," he went on. "And inflation distorts the picture. It's probably best to think about it in terms of gold. Gold is the only real money. And bear markets are fundamentally an adjustment between money and stocks. Sometimes people are hopeful and want the upside of stocks. Sometimes they are fearful and want the protection of cash in hand. The adjustment can happen in either direction - either with an increase in the price of money or a decrease in the price of stocks."

At the ratio's peak in 1998, it took 43 ounces of gold to buy a single unit of the Dow - a single share in each of the companies that make up the average. Back in '98, investors really took leave of their senses. They thought computers and modern communications were creating a brave new world where the old rules no longer applied. "This time it's different," they said, and paid good money for stocks in companies with no earnings, no history, and business plans that were little more than wishful thinking. Since then, investors' optimism has been hammered out of them. By a bust in the NASDAQ, the 9/11 disaster, Bush II, Hurricane Katrina, Iraq, Afghanistan, the huge bubble of '05-'07...subprime, another stock market bust, 10% unemployment, Lehman Bros., Obama, and other catastrophes. The ratio of gold to stocks has already come down to under 10. But there's much further to go. At its low-point, gold and the Dow tend to trade at a ratio of 2 to 1...or even 1 to 1.

Where might we find the low point of this market?

"Well, maybe if gold were to rise to $3,000 and the Dow were to fall to 6,000, we might be at a bottom," continued our London sage. "And we might be talking about another 5 to 10 years with no positive returns for the average stock market investor."

We're not wise enough to know what will happen. And we're not fool enough to think we know. But there's no need to take the analysis too far. A bull market takes prices up. A bear market brings them down. A bear market began in January 2000. The big risk is that the bear market hasn't completed its work...that stocks, housing, commodities, etc, still haven't reached their ultimate lows for this cycle. The danger of a new, major low is high. Investors should beware.

So we wait. And hold gold. Gold is not the only form of money. But it's the best form. And money becomes more and more valuable as people seek protection from the bear market...and from other forms of "money."

If we're right, sometime in the future, investors' fear will reach its climax. Money will be as valuable as it's going to get. Assets such as stocks and houses will be as cheap as they are going to get. Then, it will be time to reverse the trade...

But hold on. You can get a good deal on great US companies now. The last time we looked, dividend yields over 5% were available now on some of the world's best brand-name stocks - Altria, Eli Lily, Reynolds, Diamond Offshore Drilling...

Well, yes...there are some good deals available.

But if we're right, even better deals are coming.

Dots
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Dots

The Daily Reckoning Presents
Speculating in Gold
Adrian Ash
Adrian Ash
So gold is now at "fair value" says Bill Bonner, long-time gold bug and my former boss/partner-in-crime at The Daily Reckoning's London HQ.

No, he won't sell yet...if ever...says Bill. But gold's huge under- pricing a decade ago has clearly passed by. Value-hungry investors got their "reversion to the mean," and in the form of 400% gains, too. What one ounce of gold bought 2,000 years ago - a good suit of clothes, in Bill's oft-repeated example - it now matches, if not exceeds in price, here in late 2010.

From here, that makes it a "speculation".

Never mind that, around the birth of Christ, all clothes were hand-cut and sewn locally...rather than glued together by the world's cheapest labor, four or eight thousand miles away. A suitable outfit for visiting the coliseum or agora would have been made-to-measure, too...and today's finest tailors, at least in London or New York, will ask much more than the $1240 you'd raise by selling one ounce at current "spot gold" prices.

Never mind all that. Because Bill's point is well made, again...

Gold Purchasing Power in the US 1800-2008

Gold was a screaming buy at the start of last decade, sinking to its lowest price - in real terms - since the early '70s, as the chart above shows (courtesy of the World Gold Council, and taken from Roy Jastram's incomparable study, The Golden Constant).

But "Nobody cared! Nobody was interested," as a (very drunken) London dealer cried at me late last year. "I'd email out jokes, porn-site links, anything to get clients reading so I could repeat three simple words: 'Buy gold now!'

"But they didn't care... I don't even know if they looked at the porn..."

Today, in contrast, you can't move for anxious investors and bullish hedge funds piling into gold. Or so the media coverage would make it seem. New gold dealers - online and on Wall Street - are meantime sprouting like fungus to catch the "retail dollar", and the story's grown so old, it's even spawned its own calendar for financial hacks (the summer lull, India's post-harvest festivals, quarterly data from the mining-backed World Gold Council, the Sept-end of each year of the Central Bank Gold Agreement). Wherever you look, the only debate that counts - "It must be a bubble, so when will it burst?" - rolls on for what is now more than two years.

As for the dumb lump of metal, yes - it continues to pull in new money, nudging its purchasing power ever-closer to the big top of 1980. But look again at that chart above. For while Roy Jastram saw a "golden constant" in his two centuries of US data (and four centuries of British gold prices), the shorter-term volatility is striking. Not least since gold ceased being money 39 years ago, and became mere trinkets and collectibles instead.

Gold Purchasing Power in England 1560-2008

"In terms of what gold will buy, it does not seem undervalued to us," Bill Bonner writes. "As near as we can tell, gold is now fairly priced.

"[So] the reward now is different. It is speculative...not inherent. We cannot expect to make money by waiting for the metal to revert to the mean. It's already at the mean."

But what is gold's mean purchasing power - the "golden constant" of Jastram's peerless research? By our reckoning here at BullionVault today, it has risen sharply since the US abandoned its last pretence of a gold standard and floated the dollar in August 1971. Compared with the first seven decades of the 20th century, in fact, gold's real purchasing power has stood more than 75% higher on average. Which seems odd. Because without being used as money - its only utility beyond decoration - gold became only more valuable. So while its purchasing power may have looked "constant" across long historical periods from Roy Jastram's vantage of 1977 (and again to die-hard gold bugs 20 years later), its utility had in fact changed.

Gold became more useful as a way of storing purchasing power, even though it was no longer money. Or rather, because it was no longer money, in an age where "Every morning, when you look in the mirror, I want you to think 'What am I going to do today to increase the money supply?'..." as John Ehrlichman, assistant to Richard Nixon, apparently told Fed governor Charles Pardee, sometime in the early 1970s. Post-war economic policy across the West was haunted by the Great Depression, and thus flowed from the fear that, unless money was losing value, then spending and particularly investment growth would grind to a halt.

Without the spur of inflation, capital would choose to sit tight - in purses, pockets and deposit accounts - because its purchasing power today would be retained tomorrow. Savers could thus spend (or not) as they chose, rather than being forced to exchange or grow their money to realize or maintain its present value. Devaluing their money, in contrast, via persistent (and obvious) inflation would force savers into the stores and stock-broker's office. And thus today's targets for persistent (and obvious) inflation were born.

"[Harvard professor] Kenneth Rogoff is proposing that the United States use a burst of inflation to get out of its slump," writes Princeton professor Paul Krugman. "I agree...[but] if central banks can gain any leverage at all, it's only by credibly committing to inflation over a fairly sustained period...[not Rogoff's] two or three years of slightly elevated inflation."

Bill Bonner is bang on the money, in short. Gold from here is a speculation, but a speculation only on academics getting their inside man (whether Mervyn King in London or Ben Bernanke in Washington) to apply their latest hare-brained scheme - massive new money inflation.

What price will you assign to gold's utility as a store of real value if...when...they succeed?

Regards,

Adrian Ash
for The Daily Reckoning

Joel's Note: Formerly the City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning in London and head of editorial at the UK's leading financial advisory for private investors, Adrian Ash is the editor of Gold News and head of research at BullionVault - winner of the Queen's Award for Enterprise Innovation, 2009 and now backed by the mining-sector's World Gold Council research body - where you can buy gold today vaulted in Zurich on $3 spreads and 0.8% dealing fees.

Dots
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Dots
Bill Bonner
When the Ruling Classes Can No Longer Buy Off the Mob
Bill Bonner
Bill Bonner
Still reckoning from London, England...

"I think Marx was basically right. History is largely a class struggle," said another friend last night.

"Back in the 18th century, people wondered how society could function without divinely-appointed kings to hold things together. But then came the American Revolution and the French Revolution...and then they booted out Napoleon...and turned kings and queens into celebrities. The ruling classes realized they had to find a way to keep a lid on the public.

"Bismarck created the welfare state. He figured he could buy off the public. As long as they were getting money from the state, people wouldn't revolt.

"There was a long boom in the 19th century. Everything seemed to be going along smoothly. But then came WWI and the Bolshevik uprising; the rich saw that socialism was real...and dangerous. They knew they needed to come to terms with it...to protect themselves - or they'd be ruined.

"Essentially, the deal that Bismarck struck was the one that caught on and endured. The rich agreed to pay a lot in taxes so that the poor would stay in their places. Then, every time this new order was threatened - in England after WWI, in France before and after WWII, in America in the 1960s - governments just gave out more money. They spent money on guns AND butter...military and social welfare programs.

"In France after WWII a quarter of the population voted with the communist party. And the communists were armed. But the government bought them off with more social spending.

"Then they started to run out of money. They tried taxing the wealthy classes even up to 100% of their income. In Britain and Scandinavia, the marginal rate went up above 100%. But that just depressed the state's revenue. Kennedy proved that you could lower tax rates and still squeeze more money from the wealthy. Reagan tried that too, but the results were less positive. Art Laffer showed that you had to find the optimal tax rate...and once you had it, you could raise it or lower it, it didn't matter. Either way, you got less revenue.

"But the ruling elites just kept making more and more promises. That was how they were able to hold onto power. And now they can't make more promises. The welfare state has reached the end of the road."

If our friend is right, we are facing more than just a sovereign debt crisis. We are facing a crisis in democracy. The ruling classes can no longer buy off the mob.

In a sense, democracy was always based on a fraud. Imagine that you are the government. You go to the taxpayer and you say: "Give me your money. I'll take 10% or 30% or 50% off the top and then give the rest back to you in services."

Not a good deal for the taxpayer, right?

So, instead the implied deal is this: "Give me your money. I'll give you MORE in services than you gave me."

That is the deal that makes sense to the voter. Trouble is, if you're the state, you can't really do it. Overall, taxpayers get back in "services" what they paid in taxes minus overhead, waste, corruption and so forth. You can rob the rich on behalf of poorer voters, but after you've already pumped the rich at the optimal rate, what do you do? You then have to turn on future generations. You take one generation's pension contributions and spend them in the present. Then you use the next generation's pension contributions to pay off the first generation... It all works until 1) you've promised too much and 2) the next generation is smaller or poorer than the one that preceded it and 3) a credit contraction makes further borrowing impossible.

Then, the mob feels betrayed. It looks for a leader to give voice to its disappointments...and make new promises... and start new wars.

Oh! Bama! Wherefore art thou?

And more thoughts...

"It's really stupid, I agree...but I can't even serve you a glass of water."

There is a noxious trend developing all over the world - an alarming increase in lawfulness. Even in such famously scofflaw countries as France and Italy...people are obeying the law.

Yes, dear reader, all over the world, humans are developing into a race of sheep...led by jackasses...

Two boys entered the café in the 16th arrondissement of Paris on Saturday morning. Approximately 9:30 AM. One was about 10. The other about 12. On their way to play tennis; at least that was the implication of the rackets hanging from their shoulders.

At approximately 9:35 AM these two delinquents attempted to break the law of the land...flagrantly, and in broad daylight.

"Can we have a glass of orange juice...we'll share it," asked the older boy.

"No, I'm sorry," replied the waiter...the last rampart of law and order...guardian of all that is good, upright, and fair...defender of the La Republique. Surely there will be a statue to him erected in the square nearby. He deserves at least the honors accorded to the French soldiers in WWII. In a moment of trial, he stood his ground, fearlessly facing up to these miscreants.

"We're a licensed bar. We can't serve kids unless they're with a parent."

For a moment, it was tense. The kids might have escalated their attempt at misdemeanor. They might have asked for a cup of coffee! Instead, well brought up kids that they were, they retreated...

"Okay, Monsieur," they said...their faces downcast...on their way to tennis without a glass of orange juice to give them energy. They headed for the door while the coast was still clear. Then, they made their getaway down the Avenue Mozart.

Thank God for the waiter! What would the Fifth Republique do without men of such steady nerves? Quick-thinking...right thinking...and plain old dumbbells. Who knows how that might have turned out?

We all know that orange juice is just the beginning. Pretty soon these reform-school escapees will be knocking down Perrier water. Then, a few years later, it will be 40s.

We are deeply disappointed in the French. We never thought they'd become law abiders like the Americans. We had hoped for more.

Regards,

Bill Bonner,
for The Daily Reckoning