Sunday, 10 October 2010


Panther UAV
Panther UAV
IAI

Video: Israel's New UAV Flies Like a Plane, Hovers Like a Copter

Cheshvan 2, 5771, 10 October 10 01:03
by Yoni Kempinski
(Israelnationalnews.com) A video of Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) new Panther UAV shows off the revolutionary tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for tactical missions. The Panther, unveiled at the Latrun Conference last week, will be exhibited for the first time internationally at the Association of the United States Army's (AUSA) 2010 Annual Meeting and Exposition in Washington D.C., October 25-27. This new line of UAVs includes also the "Mini Panther".
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Itzhak Nissan, President and CEO of IAI, said: "The Panther's intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, along with its effective use of changing flight dynamics, make it a unique and invaluable asset on the tactical battlefield for the Israel Defense Forces and for foreign customers. We consider the innovative technology used in this system to be ground-breaking."
With its three ultra-quiet electrical motors, the Panther, which weighs roughly 65 kg (143 pounds), can loiter for approximately six hours at an altitude of up to 10,000 feet, with a radius of operation of over 60 kilometers (37 miles). The Panther UAV carries IAI's Mini-POP (Plug-in Optronic Payload) - a day/night stabilized camera with a laser range finder, pointer or laser designator.
Prototypes of the Panther platform have conducted successful flight tests and will be operational by 2011.

Israel Leads in Making and Flying Unmanned Vehicles

Air-borne drone
Air-borne drone
Israel
by Yehezkel Lain


Part II of a series; read Part I here.
Israel has become a leader on the cutting edge of the unmanned vehicles industry. While it started with aerial vehicles, the country has expanded into developing advanced crafts for the skies, sea and the ground.
“He Who Saves One Life…”
Perhaps due to their concern for human life, it is mainly Western countries that have embraced the new unmanned vehicle technology - especially the U.S., Israel, the United Kingdom and France. The chief non-Western nation to embrace the technology is India, which receives most of its drones from Israel.
“We’re not going to send our soldiers out to be ambushed,” said one IDF General Staff officer. “It’s that simple. And the technology being developed and tested today allows us to both protect our troops and enhance our precision strike options, all at the same time. ‘No signature’ means no troops. If you’re in [Palestinian Authority-controlled] Tulkarm, you may see balloons or unmanned aerial vehicles, but you won’t see targets until we choose the time and place to attack.”
Multiple Advantages
Steve Rodan from Middle East Newsline, a Canada-based news agency reporting on military and security developments, writes that there are three main advantages to unmanned vehicles: “Firstly they help protect human life by taking humans out of the battlefield. Secondly, they never get tired. A regular pilot is often exhausted after a mission. The UAVs don’t have that problem. They never get weary and can be used repeatedly. Thirdly, they can be used for boring patrol duty where often nothing happens for 40-50 days and military personnel often lower their guards.”
And it’s not just airplanes. Israeli companies are also busy developing unmanned helicopters. Israel-based Steadicopter has produced an unmanned helicopter using patented technology that enables the chopper to stay stable while airborne. The developers say that the unmanned helicopter can be used wherever manned helicopters are currently used, for a smaller price and with no danger to human life. It can also take the place of unmanned fixed-wing aircraft.
Meanwhile, the unmanned aerial vehicle known as the Mule is being built by another Israeli company, Urban Aeronautics. It has the same attributes as a helicopter, but is more stable, cheaper, smaller and less noisy. The IDF Medical Corps is interested in the Mule in order to evacuate injured troops. Its narrow width is its most valuable benefit, given that the Mule is able to land in areas that would normally be unreachable to other vehicles. As of now, the Mule can hold two injured persons in a lying down position. In the future, there will be place for a chaperone as well.
On Land and Sea
Elbit Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries have branched out from the air to jointly develop the Guardium Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV). The Guardium UGV, which has been supplied to the IDF, is an advanced, third-generation UGV based on the Tomcar platform, which is an off-road, highly maneuverable vehicle for rough terrain and challenging topography. The vehicle features autonomous operation, allowing for precise steering across pre-defined routes programmed in its mission profile.
Guardium is capable of extended and continuous operation, and contains systems allowing for all-weather continuous transmission of visual, audio and target data back to the operator, without risk to human lives. It is also able to autonomously detect and avoid various types of obstacles, enabling real-time course corrections without the intervention of an operator.
As the first operationally deployed autonomous UGV system, Guardium is already a subject of great interest worldwide. It is also scheduled to take part in security missions along Israel's borders.
The Israeli Navy has also begun deploying a highly maneuverable unmanned craft called the Protector along the Mediterranean coast. The Protector is being used particularly off the Hamas-held Gaza Strip in the south, and outside Lebanon in the north where Hizbullah terrorists operate. Built by Rafael Advanced Systems, the Protector is one of the newest systems acquired by the Navy and can carry a wide range of payloads, including cameras, sensors and weapons. The ships are operated remotely from land stations and can carry out a wide range of missions while evading detection. "There are areas that the navy preferred to first enter in an unmanned capacity before a manned capacity," a navy official said.
Aeronautics Defense Systems manufactures SeaStar, an unmanned maritime operations vehicle featuring capabilities for the entire range of Naval and Coast Guard missions. The SeaStar is highly autonomous and can perform a wide variety of missions, and can even be operated in hazardous sea conditions.
Unmanned Vehicles to Protect Against Nuclear Threat
And the next big thing? Israel is reportedly developing a high-flying, long-endurance unmanned infrared sensor to assist in those critical minutes when it may be forced to spot incoming nuclear warheads amidst dozens of decoys sent to confound national missile defenses. A prototype of the long-range, high-resolution target-discrimination sensor has already been tested aboard a business jet under a classified Israeli-German program called “Bluebird.”
This is Part II of a series; read Part I here.
(IsraelNationalNews.com)

Israel Launches UAV That Can Reach Iran

The Eitan The Eitan
Israel news photo

by Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu

The Israeli Air Force Sunday launched a new unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), dubbed "Eitan," that can stay in the air 24 hours and can reach Iran. During the ceremony, attended by Air Force Commander Major General Ido Nehushtan, the UAV was officially transferred from the Israel Aerospace Industries to the IAF.
“The ‘Eitan’ marks a technological breakthrough and a new level in the Air Force's ability to operate against threats, near and far, in its every day missions and during emergencies,” IDF spokesmen said.
Military officials at the ceremony declined to say whether the new UAV was designed for use against Iran and did not specifically mention the Islamic Republic, but foreign news services noted that the Eitan can fly as far as Iran. Similar drones were first used during Israel's Gaza war last year.
"The launching of this airplane is another substantial landmark in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles.” Maj.-Gen. Nehushtan said. “They have gone from the humble beginning of their development, with initial operational results during the first Lebanon war, to the substantial and professional apparatus that now accompanies almost any air force operational frame work.”
(IsraelNationalNews.com)


New UAVs Take to Sky Near Gaza, Could be Used in Iran Strike

Sivan 24, 5770, 06 June 10 08:02
by Maayana Miskin
(Israelnationalnews.com) The Air Force put its new UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) to the test last week opposite the coast of Gaza. UAV operators had their first chance to work with the new vehicles, the IAF's most advanced.
The new UAV, dubbed “Eitan” (English name: Heron TP) has a wingspan almost as long as a Boeing 737, can stay in the air for over 36 hours, and is capable of reaching as far as Iran. It officially joined the IAF's fleet in February.
Flying the Eitan opposite Gaza was part of the training given UAV operators, who will soon be using the Eitan regularly. The operators are currently trained in using the Heron 1 (Shoval) UAVs.
Operators will be required to complete another seven flights. Once their training is complete, they will begin conducting missions.
The Eitan is designed for high-altitude missions, and can operate above 40,000 feet. It is the largest UAV in the IDF fleet, and has all-weather capability.

According to a March report in Popular Mechanics, the Eitan can carry a one-ton payload and can reach Iran's nuclear facilities. The publication speculated that Israel intends to use manned and unmanned aircraft together on missions: The drone will provide information while the manned airplanes drop guided munitions.
The Eitan "will likely be used to provide prestrike information on targets, to eavesdrop on electronic communications and to send battle damage assessments back after an attack," the report added. "It will also undoubtably be used to monitor any retaliation for the airstrike—seeking rocket launches and eavesdropping on Iran."
© Copyright IsraelNationalNews.com


The Mosquito UAV drone
The Mosquito UAV drone
Israel News photo

Israel at Forefront of Development of Unmanned Vehicles

Cheshvan 22, 5770, 09 November 09 06:07
by Yehezkel Laing
(Israelnationalnews.com) Part One of a two-part series
When IDF ground forces entered the Gaza Strip in Operation Cast Lead ten months ago, they had something looking out for them up above, and it wasn’t just G-d. During the military campaign, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) team was being operated by IDF Sgt. Leiberman in a combined force with the Givati Brigade – affording the office commanders the option of being updated in real-time as to the positions of the soldiers and the enemy forces.
This is just one of the recent Israeli developments in the world of unmanned drones. Israel has become a leader on the cutting edge of the unmanned vehicles industry. While it started with aerial vehicles, the country has expanded into developing advanced crafts for the skies, sea and the ground.

In addition to operating the UAVs from the operations room, the reconnaissance division of the Givati Brigade, located in the Gaza Strip, was able to instantaneously see the UAV-sent video footage of the soldiers’ position on a screen. "We talked to the soldiers and guided them directly," says Sgt. Leiberman.
He explains that the most important task was accompanying the ground forces in the territory: "When the forces entered and crossed the border, the UAV flew 500 meters in front of them, clearing the area. We guided them and gave them advice regarding a safe point of entrance, what was risky and what was not."
"We sat there with all of the Brigade’s officers and received assignments directly from them," said Leiberman. The UAV team also collected intelligence information. "The moment we saw an enemy force moving towards our forces, we immediately involved all the officers who were conveniently located beside us at all times. It all took just a matter of seconds. We were vital to the missions and very connected to our soldiers."
A Leader in the Industry
“Israel was the first army in the world to use unmanned drones,” says Steve Rodan from Middle East Newsline, a Canada-based news agency reporting on military and security developments. “Israel used drones as far back as the Yom Kippur War in 1973.” Today, Israeli companies Elbit, Israel Aerospace Industries and Aeronautics Defense are all leaders in the field.
The Israeli Air Force (IAF) possesses a fleet of Searcher and Heron UAVs to perform surveillance and reconnaissance. Israeli UAVs also feature prominently in the missions of Western armies in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
In addition, IAI recently revealed a unique, miniature, hand-launched UAV. The ultra-light UAV, called the Mosquito, was developed in conjunction with the Ministry of Defense for use by combat units in gathering field intelligence. Weighing only 500 grams, the Mosquito is less than half as heavy as the micro-class UAVs developed thus far. It has a range of two kilometers and can fly autonomously for 40 minutes at a time, even in winds of up to 25 knots. Equipped with a miniature camera, the micro-UAV can be maneuvered from the launch site by troops monitoring it in flight.
Not Only Defense
The IAF is expected to introduce strike drones to its fleet within two years, capable of hitting high-value enemy targets, according to a senior IAF officer. The Israeli-made Harop unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV), Israel's first unmanned aerial vehicle for offensive strikes, will enhance the conventional and low intensity conflict war-fighting capabilities of the IAF without the use of manned fighter planes. The London Sunday Times claims that the IAF has already used combat UAVs to carry out strikes on three Sudanese convoys carrying Iranian missiles destined for Hamas in Gaza.
U.S. Follows Israel
The only country that is close to Israel in the unmanned platform field is the U.S., which took a long time to appreciate the significance of the technology. “It took the United States 20 years to realize the importance of unmanned vehicles,” says Rodan. “The U.S. Air Force in particular was opposed to UAVs. Now the U.S. Air Force uses a leading UAV called the Predator developed by California-based General Atomics.”
Boeing and Lockheed-Martin are even trying to develop unmanned combat aircraft. “It would be an F-16 type of airplane that can be operated via report control or even independently,” according to Rodan. “For instance, you could program it to fly from point A to B in Iran and launch X amount of missiles.”
A “Small” Industry
The unmanned platform business is still relatively small for the global defense industry, accounting for “only” $5-10 billion. Rodan says it is small for two reasons: “First of all, not every country is capable of operating the highly advanced platforms. In addition, many air forces want to use pilots, as that increases the countries’ prestige, since it can display the pilots. Many air forces prefer a Mig-29 or Mig-30 with a pilot because they want their personnel involved.”
© Copyright IsraelNationalNews.com