Tuesday, 18 January 2011

Open Europe

Europe

EU’s Galileo satellite system “doomed to failure”;

Commission to demand more money from taxpayers to complete project

EUobserver reports that Berry Smutny, the CEO of German satellite firm OHB Technology, has described the EU’s Galileo satellite navigation system as “stupid”, “doomed to failure” and driven by French military interests. The company, which is involved in the development of Galileo, sacked Mr. Smutny yesterday after his statements in an October 2009 cable from the US embassy in Berlin, obtained by WikiLeaks, were revealed. “I think Galileo is a stupid idea that primarily serves French interests,” Mr Smutny reportedly told US diplomats, adding that the project is a “waste of EU taxpayers' money.”

The FT Brussels blog notes that Antonio Tajani, the EU’s Industry Commissioner, will today call for an additional €1.9bn for Galileo infrastructure, despite the project already running hugely over budget and overshooting its 2010 completion date. The initial cost of setting up Galileo was supposed to be €3.4bn and shared between private and public investment but private investors pulled out. The article notes that Tajani’s report puts Galileo’s annual operating costs at €800m, which will now have to be funded entirely by taxpayers, when the system becomes operational in 2014.

EUobserver Die Welt FT: Brussels blog Open Europe research

EU finance ministers delay agreement on increasing bail-out fund

At yesterday’s meeting in Brussels, European finance ministers failed to reach agreement on the future of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF). The WSJ quotes Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders saying that, “We are in a good process to increase the capacity of such a fund, not only in the quantity of money but the quality of interventions.” ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet joined calls to enlarge the overall size of the EFSF.

Handelsblatt notes that Germany has stalled agreement on upping the fund, quoting Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble saying, “The market developments in the past week have, thank God, taken any urgency out of these discussions. Currently the bail-out plan is not under stress”. However, the paper’s EU Correspondent Ruth Berschens suggests that it is all but agreed that the ‘effective firepower’ of the EFSF will be raised at the EU summit in March to €440bn from around €250bn, with stronger countries taking on a greater burden in guaranteeing the fund. FAZ reports that Austrian Finance Minister Josef Pröll has said that he won’t accept a move that would only place extra demands on the eurozone’s richer countries.

El Pais reports that Germany is asking for more fiscal discipline in return for any changes to the EFSF. Meanwhile, a Reuters poll of banking analysts found that most expect the EFSF to be increased by €260bn to €700bn. The FT reports that last week the ECB purchased the second highest weekly amount of eurozone government bonds since July 2010. At yesterday’s bond auction Spain sold €6bn at record interest rates of 5.6%, reports El Pais.

Handelsblatt FAZ Die Welt 3 Irish Independent Irish Times Irish Times 2 Washington Post Zero Hedge Zero Hedge 2 Euractiv El Pais 2 IHT Times FT FT 2 FT 3 FT 4 FT 5 Expresso Expansion Expansion 2 European Voice Reuters Reuters 2 WSJ Bloomberg Independent WSJ Telegraph BBC El Pais RP

Eurozone crisis divides Germany’s ruling coalition

Die Welt reports that at yesterday’s Brussels meeting, the German government lacked a unanimous negotiating position, revealing divisions over how to tackle the eurozone crisis. CDU Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble is in favour of strengthening and expanding the rescue package, while FDP Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle and FDP Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle are opposed.

A second article in Die Welt reports that German FDP finance expert Frank Schäffler sees Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble as a “liability” for their coalition. "When it comes to expanding the eurozone aid scheme at the cost of German taxpayers, he's very quick, but when it comes to unburdening citizens in our own country he's always putting the brakes on", he said.

Die Welt Die Welt 2

Eurozone comment roundup

In FAZ, editor Holger Steltzner argues that it seems to be business as usual in regards to saving the euro, “Chancellor Merkel will again vow to defend the principles of stability, which will then be finely pulverised by the Brussels negotiating mills”. He continues, “a few stable countries cannot shoulder the burden of the debt sinners at no additional cost… credit will become more expensive for citizens and businesses in Germany... If the EFSF-billions are used to buy-up the bonds of the highly-indebted countries, it will mean joint euro-bonds coming in through the back door; the transformation from a monetary union to a debt community would be sealed”.

In the FT, Chief Executive of Pimco Mohamed El-Erian argues that enlarging the EU’s bail-out fund “would do nothing fundamentally to address the unsustainable stock of debt and its adverse impact on growth, investment and employment. Instead, it would facilitate an even larger and quicker transfer of debt from the private sector to the public sector”.

In the WSJ, columnist Paul Hannon argues “After two years of cutting back on their overseas investments, businesses are…putting more capital into their foreign operations. But there is one region in particular that is missing out: the euro zone. And that provides the clearest indication yet that the longer-term cost of the currency area's sovereign debt problems will exceed the sums involved in bailing out its weaker members”.

BBC: Flanders Handelsblatt Handelsblatt 2 FT Deutschland Expresso: Raposo John Redwood's diary WSJ: Hannon WSJ: Editorial WSJ: Booth and Mingardi FT: El-Erian Frankfurter Allgemeine: Steltzner

Les Echos reports that France has suggested extending the mandate of Jean-Claude Trichet as ECB President - something that is not permitted by the treaties.

Les Echos Business Week DPA Bloomberg

The Telegraph reports that the European Parliament is considering calling for personally targeted EU sanctions on Vladimir Putin, the Russian Prime Minister, to punish the Kremlin for the controversial conviction of Mikhail Khodorkovsky on charges many believe are politically-motivated.

Telegraph

The Irish Times reports that Dr Mary Kelly, Director General of Ireland’s Environmental Protection Agency has described the EU’s target of cutting emissions by 20 per cent by 2020 as “particularly difficult for Ireland to achieve”.

Irish Times

El Pais reports that the rotating Spanish Presidency in 2010 cost Spain €41.8m.

El Pais

The European Commission says an initial assessment indicates that Hungary's new media law might not meet all EU standards.

Telegraph FT IHT: leader European Voice