Wednesday, 2 February 2011

Open Europe

Europe

Commission to unveil plans for tighter curbs on commodity derivatives markets;

MEPs postpone vote on heads of EU’s new financial supervisors

The FT notes that the European Commission will publish plans for tighter curbs on commodity derivatives markets today. French President Nicolas Sarkozy has argued that speculation on derivatives linked to commodities has increased price volatility, although this view is questioned by other governments. Le Figaro reports that, following France’s complaints, the Commission’s text now includes a reference to the “strong correlation” between speculation on the derivatives markets and the price of raw materials.

Meanwhile, the Telegraph notes that yesterday Dutch regulator Steven Maijoor, who is set to become the chairman of the European Securities and Markets Authority, told MEPs that he would not look to ban short-selling, saying: “You want to rely on choice and innovation.” Stress-tests of Europe’s banks should be “stronger and more severe”, Andrea Enria, the proposed head of the new European Banking Authority, said. However, MEPs in the European Parliament’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee postponed a decision to approve the heads of the EU’s new financial supervisors, arguing that they needed more guarantees about the independence of senior staff at the agencies and their resources.

On the BBC’s Today Programme, UK MEP Kay Swinburne outlined the EU’s review of MiFID – an EU Directive regulating access to financial markets.

BBC: Today Telegraph FT EurActiv EUobserver FT 2 FT 3 Le Figaro EUobserver Open Europe research

Call for in/out referendum to be included in EU Bill rejected

Conservative MP Peter Bone’s amendment to the EU Bill, which called for an in/out referendum on EU membership to be triggered by a “no” vote to any referendum on transferring powers to Brussels under the Bill, was rejected last night by 295 votes to 26.

In the wider debate, Conservative MP Priti Patel urged the Government to consider publishing annual reports on the implementation of forthcoming EU legislation and any transfers of power the Government had agreed to in the previous year. She noted that “at least 79 current EU directives were pending transposition into UK law at a total cost in excess of £20bn,” and called for greater transparency on the costs and benefits of EU legislation having an impact on the UK. “The British people deserve to know what their Government are planning to do, not only about the powers that the EU seeks to exercise but about those that it currently uses and-dare I say it-abuses,” she said.

Conservative Home BBC Hansard Open Europe research: EU Bill Open Europe research: EU regulation

France and Germany close to agreement on “economic government” for the eurozone

The FT reports that France and Germany are closer to agreeing on their plan for an “economic government” in the eurozone, including a system of national crisis resolution regimes for banks and national constitutional amendments to establish a cap on eurozone governments’ borrowing, the so-called “debt brake”.

The article notes that the “pact for competitiveness” proposed by German Chancellor Angela Merkel amounts to a big concession to France, as it will reinforce economic policy coordination only among eurozone countries, rather than all 27 member states.

In an interview with Handelsblatt and other German papers, Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has said that the idea of having a more German Europe “would not disturb us, as long as we have a European Germany.” A separate article in the paper quotes Patrick Artus of investment bank Natixis saying that Merkel’s “pact for competitiveness” will do little to close the competitiveness gap between eurozone countries. He argues that eurozone leaders “had better just acknowledge that economies within the eurozone are getting more and more diverse, because all countries have specialised themselves."

In a comment piece, Handelsblatt’s EU correspondent Ruth Berschens notes that the eurozone debt crisis has forced Germany into making a “spectacular” U-turn on its previous opposition to an “economic government” for the eurozone. “If the governments of the two largest euro countries stand united, there is little the others can do against it,” she argues.

The Irish Independent reports that yesterday borrowing costs for high-debt eurozone countries decreased significantly, although the yield on 10-year Greek bonds is still 10.9%. The Irish Times notes that foreign deposits with Irish banks declined by 40% during 2010. The BBC reports that the unemployment rate in the eurozone remained stable at 10% in December. Irish outgoing Prime Minister Brian Cowen announced yesterday that the general election in Ireland will be held on 25 February.

FT IHT IHT 2 El País FT Capital Markets Blog BBC AFP Handelsblatt European Voice BBC: Hewitt Irish Times Rheinische Post Welt FT Deutschland FT Deutschland Handelsblatt: Berschens Handelsblatt Handelsblatt: Zapatero Irish Independent

Transparency NGOs call on EU not to restrict document access

A group of around 180 human rights organisations, transparency pressure groups and journalist unions has called on the European Parliament to apply the brakes to proposed legislation that would tightly restrict the EU’s freedom-of-information rules, just seven years after their introduction. It is feared the proposals, set to be approved in the coming weeks, will substantially reduce the amount of information available to the public.

EUobserver

In an interview with Handelsblatt, EU Competition Commissioner Joaquín Almunia has said that he is still concerned about the situation of European banks. “We haven’t crossed the mountain yet,” he warned.

Handelsblatt: Almunia

MPs will today debate the EU’s 2009 budget and, writing on Conservative Home, Steve Baker MP argues, “We must robustly and resolutely condemn fraud and error in the EU budget.”

Conservative Home: Baker

Czech daily Hospodářské Noviny criticises the European Commission’s calls for more investment in renewables, noting that “Europe is running a race which no one else is running. And the victory in this race will do nothing for the global climate. Even if Europe were to reduce its emissions by 20%, this would equate to no more than 3% globally.”

FAZ HN Handelsblatt

EU to collect air passengers’ sensitive personal data

EUobserver reports that the Commission will present proposals today on sharing air travellers’ data, including home address, mobile phone number, credit card information and email address, with other member states. The Commission is likely to propose that the measures would cover flights from the EU to third countries, but the UK is pushing for all internal EU flights to be covered by the scheme. The data will be checked by a special unit of the Belgian police and any suspected links with terrorism or serious crime could mean suspects may be prevented from flying or even arrested.

EUobserver Open Europe research

Italy angered by Ashton’s communiqué on religious tolerance

La Repubblica reports that Italy has accused EU Foreign Minister Baroness Catherine Ashton of “excessive” political correctness because she refused to name any specific religious group as a victim of recent sectarian attacks in Egypt and Iraq in a communiqué defending religious tolerance. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has asked for the text to be withdrawn. The Telegraph quotes a diplomat saying: “Those who thought the creation of a high representative would lead to a more unified and coherent EU foreign policy have been very disappointed with Ashton. She cannot even finesse a statement from Christian Europe condemning attacks on Christians.”

Meanwhile, under the headline “Shame on Europe”, an editorial in the IHT argues: “The European Union’s attitude to in recent months, in the face of systematic human rights violations on the southern shore of the Mediterranean and in the Caucuses, has been a passive and complacent one.”

Repubblica Telegraph Economist: Charlemagne’s blog Open Europe blog

Euractiv reports that, according to Slovenia’s governmental office for climate change, a new coal plant which has obtained €770m of loans from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) will burn lignite – a high-carbon brown coal – in quantities sufficient to use up all Slovenia’s permitted carbon emissions quota by 2050.

EurActiv

Das Parlament reports that, in a speech to the German Bundestag, former Bavarian Minister-President Edmund Stoiber criticised the high cost of EU regulations, arguing: "The big problem I see in the lack of transparency of European decisions. There is no European openness." Stoiber was the chairman of a high-level group supporting the European Commission in the implementation of the Action Programme for Reducing Administrative Burdens in the EU.

Das Parlament Open Europe research

European carbon markets will start reopening next week, EU officials said yesterday, according to the WSJ. An editorial in the paper argues: “This isn't a market; it's merely designed to look like one.”

WSJ WSJ: Editorial

The Express notes that Councillors on Medway Council in Kent unanimously backed a motion urging their local MPs to vote against any increase in funding for Brussels while local authorities were seeing their budgets cut.

Express

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Open Europe blog