90-year-old suspect to be called to court for WWII massacre
Former German corporal allegedly ordered Cephalonia executions
13 February, 18:49
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(ANSA) - Rome, February 13 - A Rome military prosecutor said Monday he would call a 90-year-old former German officer to court for alleged involvement in the massacare of thousands of Italian soldiers on the Greek island of Cephalonia in World War II. The suspect, an ex-corporal, will be called to trial for ordering the execution of "approximately 73 Italian officers" after they surrendered, said Rome Prosecutor Marco De Paolis, who claimed to have material evidence for his case. "Prosecute the Germans? Immediately, now, as soon as possible," said survivor Libero Cosci, who hid for hours beneath the bodies of his comrades. "It's one of the most just things to do in history". The incident was just one episode amid a much larger massacare which came after the 1943 armistice between Italy and the Allies that instructed Italian troops to switch sides.
After news of the September 8 armistice filtered across to the island on September 14, 1943, General Antonio Gandin told each of his men in the Acqui division to follow his own conscience and choose between three alternatives: fight on alongside the Germans, surrender his weapons, or keep them and resist German attacks.
Over the next eight days, 1,300 men died in battle, 5,155 were shot after being taken prisoner, and 3,000 drowned when a ship carrying them to Nazi concentration camps sank.
The bodies of 200 were tossed down a well, from which they were only recovered and sent back home a few months before former Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi's visit in 2001.
To the outrage of Italy, a German court cleared then 86-year-old former lieutenant Otmar Muhlhauser of war-crime charges in 2006.
Deceased in 2009, he was believed to be the last survivor of the Werhmacht regiment which carried out the massacre, and he reportedly admitted he had personally ordered the execution of hundreds of soldiers including General Gandin.
The incident forms the backdrop to the best-selling 1994 novel, Captain Corelli's Mandolin.
It became a film in 2001 starring Nicholas Cage and Penelope Cruz.
http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2012/02/13/visualizza_new.html_97909832.html
After news of the September 8 armistice filtered across to the island on September 14, 1943, General Antonio Gandin told each of his men in the Acqui division to follow his own conscience and choose between three alternatives: fight on alongside the Germans, surrender his weapons, or keep them and resist German attacks.
Over the next eight days, 1,300 men died in battle, 5,155 were shot after being taken prisoner, and 3,000 drowned when a ship carrying them to Nazi concentration camps sank.
The bodies of 200 were tossed down a well, from which they were only recovered and sent back home a few months before former Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi's visit in 2001.
To the outrage of Italy, a German court cleared then 86-year-old former lieutenant Otmar Muhlhauser of war-crime charges in 2006.
Deceased in 2009, he was believed to be the last survivor of the Werhmacht regiment which carried out the massacre, and he reportedly admitted he had personally ordered the execution of hundreds of soldiers including General Gandin.
The incident forms the backdrop to the best-selling 1994 novel, Captain Corelli's Mandolin.
It became a film in 2001 starring Nicholas Cage and Penelope Cruz.
http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2012/02/13/visualizza_new.html_97909832.html
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