Thursday 27 June 2013

Russia removes military personnel from Syria



Russia removes military personnel from Syria

AFP 26 June 2013

http://www.france24.com/en/20130626-russia-removes-military-personnel-syria

AFP - Russia has withdrawn all its military personnel from Syria and left 
its strategic Tartus naval centre unstaffed because of the escalating 
security threat in the war-torn country, the Vedomosti daily said Wednesday.

The respected business daily cited an unnamed source in the Russian defence ministry as saying that no Russian defence ministry military or civilian 
personnel were now present in Syria, a Soviet-era ally of Moscow.

The source said the decision was taken to limit the dangers posed to 
Russians amid a raging civil war and to reduce the threat of political 
damage that could result from Russians being killed by either side.

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov had appeared to confirm 
the evacuation of military staff in an interview with the London-published 
Arabic-language daily Al-Hayat published on Friday.

"Today, the Russian defence ministry does not have a single person in 
Syria," he said.

"In Tartus, we never had a base in the first place. It is a technical 
facility for maintaining ships sailing in the Mediterranean," he added.

The facility in the Mediterranean port of Tartus, located in the Alawite 
Muslim heartland region of President Bashar al-Assad's regime, is Russia's 
only such asset outside the former Soviet Union.

Created as the result of an agreement between Damascus and Moscow in 1971, 
the Tartus facility was believed in recent months to have been staffed by 
just a few dozen Russian defence ministry personnel.

Russia always insisted on calling it not a base but a "point of 
military-technical supply of the Russian Navy". But analysts have always 
seen its sheer existence as a huge asset for Moscow.

The Vedomosti report said the decision to remove defence ministry personnel 
did not cover technical experts who are hired by the Syrian government to 
help train its army use Russian-issued weapons.

Russia supplies ground-to-surface interceptor missiles to Syria as well as 
warplanes and helicopters and other heavy machinery meant for national 
self-defence.

Moscow defends its military sales to Syria by arguing that it is only 
fulfilling contracts signed before the current conflict broke out in March 
2011.

Syria represents Russia's last strategic ally in the Middle East and the 
fall of Assad would deal a significant blow to Moscow's geopolitical 
aspirations.

Russia now intends to keep between three and five warships permanently 
stationed in the region as a show of its strategic interest in the Middle 
East, the Vedomosti report said. 

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