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Open Europe: EU ruling could increase insurance costs by £1bn from  2012
As expected the ECJ ruled this morning to ban the use of gender  in determining different risks for insurance products. The ruling will take  effect on 21 December 2012, meaning insurers can no longer offer different  products and prices to men and women based on their sex. In a briefing note  published earlier in the week, Open Europe estimated that, on average, a 17 year  old female driver will now have to pay an extra £4,300 in insurance premiums by  the time she is 26 as a consequence of the ruling. The briefing also notes that  the insurance industry in Britain may need to acquire an extra £1bn in capital  to account for the increased uncertainties in the market. The ECJ’s ruling was  based on the Lisbon Treaty’s Charter of Fundamental Rights, from which the UK  was claimed to have secured an “opt-out” by the previous government.
Open Europe’s findings continue to receive widespread coverage, and are cited in today’s FT, De Telegraaf, on Conservative Home and on several consumer websites.In the Telegraph, Philip Johnston looks at the ruling and notes, “The same happened with the working time directive. Its scope has been extended eight times by the ECJ at a cost to the UK economy of between £3.4 billion and £3.9 billion a year, according to calculations made by the campaign group Open Europe.”
Open Europe’s Stephen Booth appeared on the BBC World Service, BBC Radio  Sussex, ITV News and ITV News Online, arguing that the ruling pushes  anti-discrimination legislation “beyond the realms of common sense” and that EU  judges had “shot themselves in the foot” as the ruling will only anger ordinary  citizens. Open Europe’s Pieter Cleppe also appeared on AP TV.
ECJ  press release BBC:  World Service ITV  News online Independent:  Prosser Telegraph  De  Telegraaf Open  Europe press release Open  Europe briefing Conservative  Home FT  BBC:  Today Insurance  Daily Moneywise  Mirror  Independent:  Meade The  Parliament
Ashton confirms sanctions on Libyan regime;
EU Commissioner: EU  should have acted faster on Libya
EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan  Fuele yesterday made an unprecedented statement criticising Europe's approach to  the crisis saying, “'Several of us would have liked to see sanctions decided  during the council and applied even faster”, reports DPA. “Europe was  not vocal enough in defending human rights and local democratic forces in the  region", he added. European Council President Herman Van Rompuy may convene an  extraordinary EU summit to discuss the crisis on Thursday.
Speaking after a UN council meeting yesterday, EU Foreign Minister Baroness Catherine Ashton confirmed that the EU will impose sanctions on Libya, including an arms embargo, an asset freeze and a travel ban on Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi plus 25 family members and associates.
EUobserver reports that further measures are being weighed up by EU and US officials including the possible use of fighter jets, aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean, a no-fly zone and arming the opposition in Libya. In the Commons yesterday, David Cameron said, "We do not in any way rule out the use of military assets. In France, Prime Minister Francois Fillon confirmed that "all options are on the table". The US State Department suggested that a no-fly zone could be enforced through NATO as China and Russia could block the measure at the UN level.
In an interview with Il Messaggero, Italian Prime Minister Silvio  Berlusconi argued that caution is needed on evaluating the possibility of  Gaddafi’s exile. However, he said, “We are and will be perfectly in line with  what the international community will decide.”
Guardian  Express  Mail  Times  Telegraph  Evening  Standard EUobserver  EUobserver  2 EUobserver  3 AFP  Euractiv.fr  BBC:  Hewitt BBC  BBC:  Robinson Straneuropa  WSJ  European  Voice EurActiv  Irish  Times Open  Europe blog Il  Messaggero: Berlusconi EEAS  press release Il  Messaggero: Berlusconi BBC  Today: Major DPA
Irish bail-out renegotiation to face resistance from eurozone  partners
The FT reports that, according to diplomats and EU  officials, opposition to Ireland’s demands for renegotiation of the bail-out  terms is growing among other eurozone countries, particularly Germany, Finland  and the Netherlands. A diplomat is quoted saying: “The ink is hardly dry yet.  Politically, it’s very difficult.” Meanwhile, Irish Labour leader Eamon Gilmore  has been given the green light from his party to start coalition talks with Fine  Gael.
An editorial in the FT notes: “Enda Kenny, Fine Gael’s leader and  presumptive Taoiseach, claims he will renegotiate the [bail-out] deal. The  likely outcome is a face-saving but useless compromise: in return for a lower  interest rate, Mr. Kenny will stand by his predecessors’ suicidal conflation of  bank and sovereign debt. The Irish tragedy will come full circle – but a new act  will open in Europe’s drama.”
Irish  Independent El  Pais FT  Editorial FT  European  Voice Irish  Independent FAZ
Lukewarm response to revised eurozone ‘Competitiveness  Pact’
New proposals on joint economic governance put forward by  European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and European Council chief  Herman Van Rompuy on Monday received a lukewarm response from member states. A  diplomat from one northern European country said: "There definitely wasn't a  breakthrough, but it also wasn't a flop either". The fact that questions still  remain, despite the pact being watered down significantly, increases fears that  eurozone leaders may be unable to reach an agreement on economic and bailout  package reforms by the 25 March deadline. Meanwhile, Swedish Prime Minister  Fredrik Reinfeldt criticised the upcoming meeting of eurozone leaders, saying:  "I think we should not divide the European Union, but stick at the 27 members  being present when it comes to heads of state and government".
Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates said yesterday that Portugal was ready to implement the necessary economic reforms but added: "I fear that if Europe does not take the necessary steps, all this effort may have been in vain". Earlier, Portuguese Finance Minister Fernando Teixeira dos Santos argued: "There is a deficiency in the construction of the euro. There is one leg missing and that is the budgetary or fiscal element. We have a single currency but we do not have a budgetary or fiscal instrument at a European level."
El País reports that credit rating agency Moody’s has warned that  Spain’s savings banks, the cajas, will need to raise €50bn to meet the stricter  capital requirements recently established by the Spanish government, rather than  the government’s own estimation of €20bn.   
WSJ  Reuters  WSJ  2 Le  figaro El  Pais EUobserver  Le  Figaro Les  Echos FT  Money Supply Blog Reuters  EurActiv  FD  WSJ  3 Irish  Independent Reuters  WSJ  Opinion Irish  Independent Bloomberg Coulisses  de Bruxelles Le  Monde Les  Echos: Delpla WSJ 4 El  País 2 Expansión  Le  Monde
EU ministers will today meet in Brussels to discuss possible ways to  end EU rules on throwing back dead fish that exceed EU quotas. The  Guardian reports that Scottish Fisheries Minister  Richard Lochhead will not be able to attend today’s meeting,  despite Scotland being particularly affected by the EU’s Common Fisheries  Policy, since EU Fisheries Commissioner Maria Damanaki has insisted that only  one minister per member state could attend.  
Guardian  EUobserver  BBC  Today: Damanaki
FT Deutschland: EU Directive on online  trading will be “a feast for litigious lawyers”
FT  Deutschland reports that the European Parliament is to vote next week on  legislation which would force online retailers to offer their goods in all EU  states. According to legal experts, this would mean companies having to adapt  their terms and conditions to comply with the consumer protection laws of 27  countries, and run the risk of being sued in any one of them; posing a  significant business risk to smaller operators in particular.
FT  Deutschland FT  Deutschland2 Internetworld.de
EU to consider legislation to get more women into the  boardroom
In an op-ed in the IHT, European Parliament  president Jerzy Buzek and EU justice commissioner Viviane Reding argue that not  enough progress has been made in Europe towards ensuring greater female  participation on company boards. They say that if businesses fail to address  this situation voluntarily, the EU will introduce “legally binding quotas that  can be enforced …starting in 2012”.
IHT:  Buzek and Reding
The IHT notes the disparity in pay-scales and other benefits  between public officials at the EU level, compared with national officials. The  paper cites the case of Andris Piebalgs, Latvia’s member of the European  Commission, who earns €248,006 a year, around seven times more than the man who  appointed him, Latvia’s Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, who earns €32,640 a  year.
IHT
Writing in the Telegraph, Programme Director at the  Institute of Economic Affairs, Professor Philip Booth, criticises the concept of  “fair trade”, and the activities of the Fairtrade Foundation. He argues it is  “risible” that the EU is helping to finance the foundation's campaigning, “given  how the EU undermines farmers in poor countries through agricultural  protectionism”.
Telegraph:  Booth
Euractiv reports that the Macedonian  government has said that it is ready to agree to change the country’s name, but  that the decision would have to be approved by citizens in a referendum. The  long-standing dispute with Greece over Macedonia’s name has so far been a major  obstacle to the country’s EU accession.
EurActiv
EUobserver reports that EU energy ministers  faced criticism yesterday over a decision not to set out tougher energy  efficiency targets for 2020, as EU Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard told  the European Parliament that a pledge to cut carbon emissions by 20% over the  next decade lacked ambition.
EUobserver  EurActiv
EUobserver reports that MEPs are concerned  that EU officials, in particular in Europol, have reneged on their agreement  with the European Parliament to provide data on how the EU-US data sharing deal  – Swift – is being implemented.  
EUobserver
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