Friday, 24 October 2008

Recession worse than forecasts

Friday, 24 October, 2008 11:35 AM

Today’s official figures giving news of the falling economy which is 
in recession, even if we have to wait another 3 months to prove it !

The figures are worse than predicted and hopefully will stop the 
politicians and the media distracting us all with silly behaviour and 
even sillier stories lacking in any substantive facts of a foolish 
Tory trusting the most the most untrustworthy man in politics.

There’s a crisis on so stop playing games!  (see Jeff Randall which I 
will post later)

The basic story is in the BBC report below so I have made a cuts in 
other reports to avoid too much duplication.

But first the Tory reaction - - - - -

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CONSERVATIVE HOME Blog   24.10.08
George Osborne
As GDP figures show Britain's economy contracted by 0.5% in the last 
quarter, George Osborne has attacked the government for its role in 
current economic difficulties:


"Everyone was expecting a bad figure but this is much worse. It shows 
that millions of British families are in for a very difficult time in 
the months ahead. Conservatives will do everything to help people cope.

"It is a defining moment in the record of Gordon Brown. The day that 
we can all see that the central claims he made over ten years, that 
he had abolished boom and bust and therefore didn't need to set aside 
money for a rainy day has been shown to be completely false.

“Sadly it will be millions of families, pensioners and companies that 
will pay the price for Labour's failure to prepare for this moment."
===========================
BBC ONLINE   24.10.08
Recession looms as economy slows

The economy shrank for the first time in 16 years between July and 
September, confirming that the UK is on the brink of recession.


Economic output fell by 0.5%, according to the Office for National 
Statistics, amid fears of a global slowdown and huge volatility on 
world share markets.

The UK will be classed as being in recession if the economy slows in 
the fourth quarter as well.

The credit crisis has forced consumers to tighten their belts.

Shock fall
The fall is far greater than expected and increases expectations of 
further interest rate cuts from the current level of 4.5% to ignite 
growth.

The 0.5% fall is the biggest fall in UK gross domestic product (GDP) 
since the first quarter of 1990 and is much greater than analysts had 
predicted.

GDP was 0.3% higher compared to the same period last year, the 
weakest rate of growth since the second quarter of 1992.

The services sector - which represents three quarters of the UK 
economy - fell 0.4%, the biggest drop in 18 years. Within the 
services sector, hotels and restaurants saw the biggest fall, down 
1.7%, compared with an increase of 0.2% in the previous quarter.

Manufacturing output fell 1% while construction tumbled 0.8% compared 
to the previous quarter.

Market fear
UK shares tumbled further on the news, down 6% at 3843 points just 
after the release of the data.

The pound was also affected, falling to $1.5889 - the first time it 
has fallen below $1.60 in the past five years.
"My comment to traders is dive, dive, dive," said Societe Generale's 
Brian Hilliard.

"It is a very emphatic entry into recession which underlines the need 
for dramatic rate cuts, which we think the Bank of England will 
deliver." He anticipated rates dropping to 2.5% by the middle of next 
year.

Rates could go as low as 3% by the middle of next year and possibly 
even lower, said UBS analyst Amit Kara. "The risks are that this is 
going to be a pretty severe recession."

The 0.5% drop is "truly shocking", said Vicky Redwood, at Capital 
Economics, adding that she expected the economy to contract for about 
two years in total.

Describing the 0.5% drop as "truly dire", Investec's Philip Shaw 
said: "News since the end of September has hardly been encouraging 
and the UK may well experience a recession that is significantly 
deeper than we had expected before."

Global slowdown
The slowdown in the UK comes as fears of a global recession pummel 
markets around the world.

The banking crisis - which has seen lending fall and banks either 
nationalised or taken over as they struggle with bad debt - has hit 
economies around the world.

Ireland is already in recession, France is expected to fall into 
recession and commentators suggest that the US - the world's largest 
economy and consumer of much of the world's exports - is already in 
recession.

Correspondents fear that the slowdown may hit the UK harder than 
other countries.

BBC economics editor Hugh Pym said there were worries that certain 
factors in the UK economy could make its downturn worse than those 
experienced elsewhere.

"The worry in the UK is has the housing market boom got out of hand? 
Has the growth in personal debt added to the problems?" he said.
=======================
THE TIMES   24.10.08
Bleak growth figures show Britain on brink of recession

Gary Duncan, Economics Editor


Britain’s economy shrank in the three months to September for the 
first time in 16 years, all but confirming that it is now in the grip 
of its first recession since the early Nineties.

Bleak official GDP figures showing that national income plunged by 
0.5 per cent in the three months to the end of September, in the 
sharpest drop since the end of 1990, revealed that the toll from the 
credit crisis and housing crash has ended Britain’s longest unbroken 
run of quarterly growth since at least 1955.

The drop in GDP in the third quarter came after the economy 
stagnated, with zero growth, in the previous three months.

Today's worst-than-expected fall in GDP sent the pounds tumbling to a 
new five year low of $1.5616 against the dollar while London's FTSE 
100 index of leading shares lost 6.3 per cent, or 258.86 points, to 
3,828.97.

With output and income across the economy now set to suffer a 
further, almost inevitable fall in the present quarter, Britain is 
almost certainly already in recession. But formal confirmation of 
that will not now come until release of GDP figures for the October 
to December period, due early next year.

Both the Prime Minister and Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of 
England, admitted for the first time earlier this week that the 
economy was probably entering a recession.

The detail of yesterday's figures added to the grim picture, showing 
every part of the economy except the farming, fishing and forestry 
industries is now in decline. Over the past three months, 
manufacturing shrank by 1 per cent, output from utilities fell by 1 
per cent, construction contracted by 0.8 per cent, and the vast 
services sector, which makes up three-quarters of the economy, shrank 
by 0.4 per cent.

The threat of a consumer-led recession was emphasised as, within 
services, the retail, wholesale, hotels and restaurants sector 
slumped by a drastic 1.7 per cent in the third quarter.

Many economists are now warning that the resulting slump in the 
economy could be as deep and painful as that suffered in the early 
Nineties, rather than merely a “technical recession” with two 
quarters of falling GDP.
George Magnus, senior economic adviser at UBS, said last night: "The 
early indications of recession from the third quarter I don't think 
will be that compelling. But this is only the beginning.

"I think this recession is going to go on for quite a long time, 
perhaps through next year, maybe even to the beginning of 2010. And 
in that sense, it is going to look quite nasty, compared with the two 
recessions that we had at the beginning of the Eighties and the 
beginning of the Nineties. "
Sushil Wadhwani, a former member of the Bank of England's Monetary 
Policy Committee said

"I think this is a very different situation [from the Eighties and 
Nineties}. I think the fourth quarter and the first quarter of next 
year we are likely to see a remarkably steep downturn. That is what 
history suggests happens when finance to small and medium sized firms 
is restricted.
"I think we are going to end up being surprised by the suddenness by 
which output drops over the next two quarters. I think the numbers 
over the next two quarters are likely to be rather worse than the 
consensus is looking at and it could turn out to be quite frightening 
in terms of its impact on confidence."

The influential National Institute of Economic and Social Research 
(NIESR) predicted this week that the economy will shrink by 0.9 per 
cent next year, in its worst contraction since 1991, when GDP fell by 
1.4 per cent.

The NIESR said that growth will crumble as the last year’s severe 
squeeze on households from soaring living costs, weak growth in 
incomes, slumping house prices, and a continuing credit drought 
trigger a sharp, consumer-led downturn.

Mounting fears over the potential scale of recession in the UK have 
also seen the pound plunge against the dollar in recent days as 
currency markets delivered a vote of no confidence in Britain’s 
prospects after a raft of grim economic news over the past month.

On Tuesday, Mr King said that “over the past month, the economic news 
has probably been the worst in such a short period for a very 
considerable time”.

Hopes of staving off a recession as deep and protracted as those in 
the early Nineties and early Eighties now rest on expectations of 
sharp cuts in interest rates by the Bank, and plans by the Chancellor 
to bring forward future public spending in his impending Pre-Budget 
Report.

The NIESR and City economists have cautioned that these measures are 
likely to have only a limited effect and that it is probably now too 
late to prevent a potentially sharp recession.

However, Martin Weale, the NIESR's director said last night: "The 
trouble is we don't really know how deep it is going to reach ... I 
think that the recession we are expecting won't be quite as severe as 
the recession that we had in the early Nineties, and that in turn was 
not as severe as that in the early 1980s, so that as recessions go, I 
am hopeful that it will turn out to be one of Britain's milder 
recessions."
======================
FINANCIAL TIMES   24.10.08
Data confirm UK on brink of recession
By Norma Cohen

The UK economy shrank by 0.5 per cent, more sharply than expected in 
the three months to September, official data released on Friday 
showed – the first official confirmation that the UK is entering a 
recession.


It was the first decline in output since 1992 and the biggest single 
drop in any quarter since 1990. Weaker service industries, 
construction and production output drove the deceleration in growth, 
the Office for National Statistics said. Manufacturing made the 
single largest contribution to the slowdown, falling 1.0 per cent in 
the quarter.

A Reuters poll of economists earlier this week showed an average 
forecast of a 0.2 per cent decline in GDP.

The data released on Friday are the “flash estimate” of GDP, a number 
notoriously subject to revision. There was a grain of comfort in the 
fact that GDP for the second quarter was unrevised and showed zero, 
rather than declining, growth.
Technically, a recession is defined by two successive quarters of 
declining growth. But economists said that the drop in output was so 
sharp that there seems little point in pretending that Britain is not 
yet in recession.

Howard Archer, economist at Global Insight, said “The depth of the 
decline means that we are there to all intents and purposes. Indeed, 
there can be no doubt that further marked GDP contraction will occur 
in the fourth quarter as consumers retrench in the face of major 
headwinds and investment is pared back sharply.”

(- - - - - - - - -). The motor trades and wholesale distribution 
services made the largest contribution to that decline.

The woes of the auto industry have already begun to show as 
manufacturers slash production and place workers on short-hours in an 
effort to trim the backlog of vehicles.

(- - - - - - - - -) Banking data have shown a fall in lending for new 
homes and businesses and last week, Britain reported a 0.5 per cent 
rise in unemployment in September to 5.7 per cent, the biggest one-
month rise since 1991.
(- - - - - - - - -)
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Stocks plunge amid fears for global economy
FTSE falls 9% and loses the 4,000-point level
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TELEGRAPH   24.10.08
Sterling and FTSE 100 plunge as official figures show UK recession is 
on its way
Sterling plunged seven cents against the dollar and the FTSE tumbled 
more than 7pc after official figures confirmed that Britain is on its 
way to its first recession since the early 1990s.


By Angela Monaghan
Last Updated: 11:15AM BST

UK gross domestic product fell by 0.5pc, the first contraction since 
the second quarter of 1992, and the biggest drop since the fourth 
quarter of 1990. Economists had expected a drop of 0.2pc.

"Not only do Q3's GDP figures confirm that the UK has entered a 
recession, but the 0.5pc drop is truly shocking," said Vicky Redwood, 
UK economist at Capital Economics.

The cocktail of bad news coming from the economy has hammered 
sterling and the FTSE 100 this week. The pound was down seven cents 
at $1.55 in mid-morning trading and the FTSE tumbled more than 6pc. 
London Stock Exchange, HBOS and Barclays lead the fallers after 
dramatic declines in Asia.

(- - - - - - - -)   Many of the symptoms of a deep slowdown are 
already present, including a sharp rise in unemployment, falling 
house prices, low wage growth and faltering business confidence.
(- - - - - - - - -)
"For the services sector to shrink for the first time since 1992 
marks a turning point in the economic fortunes of the UK," said Hetal 
Mehta, senior economic advisor to the Ernst & Young ITEM Club.

(- - - - - - - - -)
The debate among economists has now turned to how severe a recession 
in the UK may be. Earlier this week, the National Institute of 
Economic and Social Research revised down its forecasts for the UK 
and now predicts that the economy will contract by 0.9pc in 2009 - 
the first full year recession since 1991.

(- - - - - - - - -).
The pound has been hammered in recent days over fears that the UK 
will suffer a longer and deeper recession than other countries, and 
over the expectation that the MPC will more aggressively cut rates 
than other countries. That is largely because at 4.5pc, interest 
rates in this country are high compared with other countries, so the 
MPC should have [more ?]  room to cut than other central banks.