Thursday, 13 November 2008

Safeguarding future fuels

Thursday, 13 November, 2008 10:50 AM

You can rely on the lefties to put foreigners above the interests of 
their own people.    The EU - for once - is doing the right thing by 
seeking to keep our homes warm and lit and our economies powered.

In practice human rights issues are more forcibly negotiated in the 
context of ongoing commercial relationships  rather thasn placing 
these countries in a pariah status.  Somebody will but their fuel 
supplies - why not the EU countries?   Russia is the alternative and 
we cannot allow ourselves to be dominated by their stranglehold

xxxxxxxxxxxx cs
===========================
TELEGRAPH   13.11.08
EU plans new energy deals to cut dependence on Russia
The European Union is drawing up plans to cut its dependency on 
Russian oil and gas supplies by signing deals with dictatorships in 
Asia and the Middle East.

    By Bruno Waterfield in Brussels

EU leaders are keen to bypass Russia in order to break the 
stranglehold its firms have on supplies to the continent.


The European Commission will today (THURS) publish a strategic review 
of "energy security" on the eve of an EU-Russia summit in the French 
city of Nice tomorrow (FRI).

The document, seen by The Daily Telegraph, has identified the EU's 
dependency on oil and gas imports from Russia as a major element in 
foreign policy and as a key factor in the political power play 
between Europe and Moscow.

Britain has been looking for ways to cut dependence on Russian energy 
sources following previous disruption to pipelines and growing fears 
Moscow could use the threat of switching off the lights to wield 
international power.

"Energy must be given the political priority it merits in the EU's 
international relations," the paper said.
"This is of most concern with respect to gas, where a number of 
member states are overwhelmingly dependent on one single supplier. 
Political incidents in supplier or transit countries remind the EU of 
the vulnerability of its immediate energy supply."

The meeting is the first top level meeting between Europe and Russia 
since the height of Georgia conflict.

But the EU's attempts to control oil and gas resources have alarmed 
campaigners who fear it is turning a blind eye to human rights abuses 
in dictatorial countries that include Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran 
and Belarus.

Key to reducing the dependency on Russian liquid natural pipelines 
will be the creation of a "southern corridor" for "the supply of gas 
from Caspian and Middle Eastern sources, which could potentially 
supply a significant part of the EU's future needs."

"This is one of the EU's highest energy priorities," the paper stressed.
"The Commission and member states need to work with the countries 
concerned, notably with partners such as Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, 
among others, with the joint objective of rapidly securing firm 
commitments for the supply of gas and the construction of pipelines
"In the longer term, when political conditions permit, supplies from 
other countries in the region, such as Uzbekistan and Iran, should 
represent a further significant supply source for the EU."

The document later notes that: "A strategy on Belarus should be 
developed taking account of its importance as a neighbour and transit 
country."

The EU's relations with Russia have been hit by a series of rows 
since Moscow shut off gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine two years ago.
Energy imports cost the EU an estimated £293 billion every year, an 
annual bill of £586 for every European, with the lion's share 
following into Russian bank accounts.

By 2020, according to Commission figures, the EU dependency on gas 
imports will rise from 61 per cent to 73 per cent, with Russia 
remaining the primary source of supply.

Eight countries – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, 
Ireland, Sweden and Finland – are completely dependent on one Russian 
gas imports.

The scramble for energy resources has worried campaigners who are 
concerned that the EU is prepared to sell out human rights to clinch 
agreement with some of the world's most notoriously authoritarian and 
dictatorial regimes.

David Nichols, Amnesty International spokesman on EU foreign policy, 
said: "This seems to confirm that the EU is ready to sacrifice human 
rights when it comes to energy. The EU is looking at closer relations 
with countries and ignoring rights violations.
"It has become a trend, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are examples, 
that the EU has neglected to raise human rights abuses while engaging 
on other issues."

EU foreign ministers have suspended sanctions and opened a review of 
relations with Uzbekistan despite the "core unresolved" issue of the 
government's massacre of hundred of protesters in Andizhan in 2005.
Amnesty International has continued to demand that the EU upholds its 
original call for the killings to be investigated by an independent 
international investigation, something which has still not taken place.

Looming EU plans to sign an Interim Trade Agreement with Turkmenistan 
have also been controversial.

MEPs have asked for the deal to remain frozen until the regime 
releases political prisoners and allows United Nations experts on 
torture to enter the country but agreement is expected to proceed 
next month.

Last month the EU lifted a travel ban on Alexander Lukashenko, 
President of Belarus, a man dubbed "the last dictator in Europe".

Mr Lukashenko and key members of his government were hit by EU entry 
restrictions and cash freeze sanctions after international observers 
ruled that 2006 presidential elections were not free and fair.