Friday, 24 April 2009

Germany Next


Those thinking of emigrating should avoid the eurozone it would  
seem!  A.E-P is a first rate guide to other people’s troubles and  
Germany seems to have more than most,  though - unlike Britain - its  
national reserves started from a  healthy base.

Anyone for Zimbabwe?

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TELEGRAPH                       24.4.09
Germany's slump risks 'explosive' mood as second banking crisis looms
A clutch of political and labour leaders in Germany have raised the  
spectre of civil unrest after the country's leading institutes  
forecast a 6pc contraction of gross domestic product this year, a  
slump reminiscent of 1931 and bad enough to drive unemployment to  
4.7m by 2010.

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard


A clutch of political and labour leaders in Germany have raised the  
spectre of civil unrest after the country's leading institutes  
forecast a 6pc contraction of gross domestic product this year, a  
slump reminiscent of 1931 and bad enough to drive unemployment to  
4.7m by 2010.

Michael Sommer, leader of the DGB trade union federation, called the  
latest wave of sackings a "declaration of war" against Germany's  
workers. "Social unrest can no longer be ruled out," he said.

Gesine Swann, presidential candidate for the Social Democrats, said  
"the mood could turn explosive" over the next three months unless the  
government takes drastic action.

While authorities have belatedly agreed to create a "bad bank" to  
absorb toxic loans and stabilise the credit system, further financial  
troubles are almost certainly in the pipeline.

Swiss risk advisers Independent Credit View said a "second wave" of  
debt stress is likely to hit the UK and Europe this year as the  
turmoil moves from mortgage securities to old-fashioned bank loans. A  
detailed "stress test" of 17 lenders worldwide found that European  
banks have much lower reserve cushions than US banks, leaving them  
acutely vulnerable to the coming phase of rising defaults. "The  
biggest risk is in Europe," said Peter Jeggli, Credit View's founder.

Deutsche Bank has reserves to cover a default rate of 0.7pc, against  
non-performing assets (NPAs) of 1.67pc; RBS has 1.23pc against NPAs  
of 2.43pc, and Credit Agricole has 2.63pc against NPAs 3.64pc. None  
have put aside enough money.

By contrast, Citigroup has reserves of 4pc against NPAs of 3.22pc;  
and JP Morgan has 3.11pc against NPAs of 1.95pc.
"The Americans are ahead of the curve. European banks are exposed to  
US commercial real estate and to problems in Eastern Europe and  
Spain, where the situation is turning dramatic. We think the Spanish  
savings banks are basically bust and will need a government bail- 
out," said Mr Jeggli.

The IMF said European banks have so far written down $154bn (£105bn)  
of bad debts, or just 17pc of likely losses of $900bn by 2010. US  
banks have written down $510bn, 48pc of the expected damage.

Analysts say America's quicker response has given the impression that  
US banks are in worse shape, but this is a matter of timing and  
"transparency illusion". Europe risks repeating the errors made by  
Japan in the 1990s when banks concealed losses, delaying a recovery.

Europe's banks are exposed to a hydra-headed set of bubbles. They not  
only face heavy losses from US property, they also face collapsing  
credit booms in their own backyard and fallout from high levels of  
corporate debt in the eurozone.

Mr Jeggli said the financial crisis was "front-loaded" in the Anglo- 
Saxon countries and Switzerland because their banks invested heavily  
in credit securities. As tradeable instruments, these suffered a  
cliff-edge fall when trouble began, forcing harsh write-downs under  
mark-to-market rules.

It takes longer for damage to surface with Europe's traditional bank  
loans, which buckle later in the cycle as defaults rise. The ferocity  
of Europe's recession leaves no doubt that losses will be huge this  
time.