Friday, 22 January 2010

2009 Annual Summary – Data and Trends in Palestinian Terrorism

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2009 Annual Summary – Data and Trends in Palestinian Terrorism
www.shabak.gov.il/English/EnTerrorData/Reviews/Pages/terrorreport09.aspx

2009 displays a significant decline in the amount of attacks coming from the
Palestinian Territories as opposed to previous years. The decline in the
amount of attacks brought about a decrease in the number of casualties and
injured people: 15 casualties, 9 of them died during the Gaza Operation (as
opposed to 36 in 2008) and 234 injured people, 185 of them were wounded
during the Gaza Operation (as opposed to 679 in 2008).


Prominent Trends in 2009

2009 displays a significant decline in the amount of attacks coming from the
Palestinian Territories as opposed to previous years.

The 2008 Gaza Operation (hereinafter: the Gaza Operation,27/12/08-18/01/09)
is the reason for the decline in Gaza Strip-based attacks. The operation
caused a sharp decline in rocket launchings against Israel - 566 launchings
(406 of them were launched in January during the operation) as opposed to
2,048 launchings in 2008.

In the West Bank - the continuous CT activity conducted by Israel and the
Palestinian security apparatuses is the main reason for the decline in the
amount of attacks. It should be mentioned that above 90% of the total number
of attacks in the West Bank and Jerusalem are in the form of
Molotov
cocktail
throwings.

The decline in the amount of attacks brought about a decrease in the number
of casualties and injured people: 15 casualties, 9 of them died during the
Gaza Operation (as opposed to 36 in 2008) and 234 injured people, 185 of
them were wounded during the Gaza Operation (as opposed to 679 in 2008).

It should be noted that no suicide attacks were executed in 2009.

After the Gaza Operation, Gaza Strip-based Hamas has been focusing on
rebuilding its military power and improving the network of smuggling tunnels
used for smuggling various weapons, including long-range rockets.

At the same time, Israel has managed to thwart dozens of attempts by Gaza
Strip-based terrorist organizations to execute attacks in its territory
using armed perpetrators through the U-Route (GS-Sinai-Israel route,
hereinafter: the U-Route).

There is also a substantial propagation in Global Jihad ideology across the
Gaza Strip and a sizeable joining of dozens of military activists to
different Gaza Strip-based organizations established according to Global
Jihad ideology.

Hizballah has been constantly attempting to perform the revenge attack
following Imad Mughniyah's death, causing a gear up and a high level of
readiness.

Jacob (Jack) Teitel's arrest exposed a series of severe attacks he committed
over the past 12 years.

The never-ending war against terror funds - Issam Yousef's resigning from
the Union of Good and seven other charity societies in Britain, including
Interpal. Yousef was the executive director of these charity institutions.

Data regarding casualties in terror attacks

Throughout 2009, 15 people were killed as opposed to 36 in 2008. 9 people,
who comprise most of the casualties, were killed during the Gaza Operation
in January. 5 civilians and soldiers were killed by high-trajectory
launchings and 4 soldiers were killed by friendly fire. On January 27, 2009,
a soldier was killed by an explosive device at the Gaza Strip border line.

In addition, 5 Israelis were killed – 2 security officers were killed in a
shooting attack in March at Mesua (Jordan Valley), one citizen was stabbed
to death in Bat Ayin in April (WB), one was fatally wounded in an
assault
attack
in Ashdod in May, and one was shot to death near Shavei Shomron (WB)
in December.
Hizballah

The high level of readiness regarding Hizballah's plan to execute a revenge
attack due to Imad Mughniyah's death has been maintained during 2009.
Hizballah has also been striving to recruit activists to build terror
infrastructures in Israel, targeting primarily Israeli politicians and VIPs.

One such example is Rawi Sultani, a resident of Tira (within the
Green
Line
), who was arrested in August for gathering Intelligence on IDF
Chief of
Staff
, Gabi Ashkenazi. In his interrogation, Sultani admitted to being
directed by his handler to gather Intelligence on other senior Israelis and
IDF bases in Israel. Another example is that of Ismail Souleiman, a Bedouin
from Hajajre, Galilee who was arrested in February for joining Hizballah. He
admitted to having met a Lebanese Hizballah handler in Saudi Arabia who had
recruited and directed him to gather Intelligence on the activity of IDF
forces located at the vicinity of his home.

The internet is also a preferred recruitment zone for terrorists. Many
Israelis reported being offered to join terror activity or deliver
classified information in return for payment.

War against terror funds

Several important landmarks have been made in the area of terror funds. On
February 27, the Charity Commission in Britain (a commission responsible for
the proper conduct of NPOs in Britain) published a report on the
investigation of Interpal. The report stated that Interpal was instructed to
immediately disengage from the Union of Good (global network of fund raising
affiliated with Hamas). Following the report, Issam Yousef, a senior Hamas
activist and founder of the Union of Good who served as its executive
director and that of seven other charity societies in Britain, decided to
resign from the Union of Good.

Palestinian-U.S. citizens who directed HLF's activity (Holy Land Foundation)
were heavily sentenced for funding terrorism through their work in HLF. Two
of HLF's leaders were sentenced to 65 years of imprisonment, and others were
sentenced to 15 and 20 years of imprisonment.

2009 Annual Summary – Data and Trends in Palestinian Terrorism (Full report-
PDF)
www.shabak.gov.il/SiteCollectionImages/english/TerrorInfo/reports/terrorreport2009_en.pdf